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摘要: 为研究矿粉对沥青胶浆粘度性能的影响, 利用布氏粘度计测试了不同填料类型和粉胶比的胶浆粘度, 分析了胶浆粘度的影响因素。分析结果表明: 不同类型矿粉配制的胶浆粘度有4.7倍的差距, 并随着粉胶比的增大差距更加明显; 掺加矿粉能够降低沥青胶浆的感温性, 但是变化幅度受到矿粉类型及剂量的综合作用; 矿粉类型的变化导致混合料施工温度有近30℃的差别。可见, 有必要根据矿粉性质指标筛选矿粉类型, 减小其对沥青混合料性能的不良影响; 同时需修正现行混合料施工温度确定方法, 以考虑矿粉的作用。Abstract: In order to analyze the influence of mineral power on asphalt mortar viscosity, Brookfield viscometer was used to test the viscosities of asphalt mortars with different filler types and filler bitumen ratios, and the influencing factors were studied.Test result shows that there is 4.7 times gap among the viscosities of different mortars, and the gap is bigger with the increase of filler bitumen ratio; adding mineral power can reduce the temperature sensitivity of the mortar, but which is affected by mineral power type and dosage; the difference of construction temperatures among different asphalt mortars can reach about 30 ℃.So it is necessary to filtrate the mineral power type according to mineral power character for reducing the bad effect on asphalt mixture performance, and modify the determination method of active mixture construction temperature for considering the function of mineral power.
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Key words:
- pavement engineering /
- asphalt mortar /
- viscosity /
- construction temperature
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表 1 胶浆粘度
Table 1. Mortar viscosities
Pa·s 粉胶比 矿粉类型 1 2 3 4 5 0.0 0.422 0.422 0.422 0.422 0.422 0.4 0.730 0.659 0.660 0.852 0.655 0.8 1.207 1.056 1.045 1.935 1.018 1.2 2.780 1.855 2.060 8.750 2.280 1.6 9.940 4.340 5.225 27.700 5.520 2.0 24.500 9.050 12.850 103.000 11.900 表 2 沥青及胶浆粘温指数
Table 2. VTS of asphalt and mortars
指标 类型 基质沥青 1 2 3 4 5 VTS -3.226 -2.690 -2.842 -2.738 -2.392 -2.569 表 3 沥青胶浆粘温指数
Table 3. VTS of asphalt mortars
指标 粉胶比 0.8 1.2 1.6 VTS -3.007 -2.842 -2.666 表 4 沥青在不同温度时粘度
Table 4. Viscosities of asphalt at different temperatures
指标 温度/℃ 125 145 175 粘度/(Pa·s) 1.220 0.422 0.128 表 5 不同胶浆实际粘度
Table 5. Practical viscosities of different mortars
Pa·s 胶浆类型 沥青施工温度/℃ 170.6 165.2 159.0 154.4 1 0.865 1.127 1.527 1.913 2 0.567 0.739 1.001 1.254 3 0.675 0.875 1.179 1.471 4 2.176 2.837 3.847 4.821 5 0.751 0.961 1.274 1.570 表 6 不同胶浆的施工温度
Table 6. Construction temperatures of different mortars
胶浆类型 施工温度 拌和温度范围/℃ 压实温度范围/℃ 2 165.2 170.2 154.4 159.0 1 173.8 179.2 163.0 167.6 3 168.7 174.2 157.7 162.4 4 192.6 198.0 181.8 186.4 5 171.0 176.8 159.3 164.3 表 7 粉胶比对施工温度的影响
Table 7. Influence of filler bitumen rations on construction temperatures
粉胶比 拌和温度范围/℃ 压实温度范围/℃ 0.8 154.5 160.0 143.5 148.2 1.2 165.2 170.6 154.4 159.0 1.6 178.8 184.0 168.3 172.8 -
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