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Article Navigation >  Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering  > 2018  >  18(1): 111-129
HU Da-wei, CHEN Xi-qiong, GAO Yang. Review on location-routing problem[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2018, 18(1): 111-129. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2018.01.011
Citation: HU Da-wei, CHEN Xi-qiong, GAO Yang. Review on location-routing problem[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2018, 18(1): 111-129. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2018.01.011
shu

Review on location-routing problem

doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2018.01.011

  • School of Automobile, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Shaanxi, China

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  • Author Bio:

    HU Da-wei(1963-), male, professor, PhD, dwhu@chd.edu.cn

  • Received Date: 2017-09-20
  • Publish Date: 2018-02-25
    Abstract
  • Location-routing problem (LRP) was studied.The models of LRP and LRP extensions at home and abroad were summarized.The applicability of solving methods to LRP models were compared.The nodes-distributions and data scale of testing instances were analyzed.The main future research directions of LRP were proposed.Analysis result shows that the research of LRP models extends from the mostly simplified problem of basic logistics network (the capacitated LRP, CLRP) to multi-direction: including LRP extensions based on complicated networks such as, multi-objective LRP based on specific network systems, LRP with simultaneous pickup and delivery, LRP with cross-docking center, two-echelon LRP, location arc routing problems, truckand trailer routing problem and Planar LRP; and extensions based on uncertainties such as, LRP with fuzzy factors, multi-period LRP; meanwhile developing to more practical problems such as highly integrated LRPs, LRP with uncertainties and dynamic LRPs.On algorithms for LRPs, the exact algorithm can only be used to solve the small-scale problem.So the main researches on algorithms are gradually turned from intelligent algorithms in earlier times to metaheuristic algorithms, algorithms based on various neighborhood search optimization methods and hybrid algorithms.These algorithms which are designed based on the specific problems have good performance, especially the adaptive large neighbors search with various destruction factors and repair factors obtained better solutions on large-scale instances, and it is highly reusable.Test instances frequently used in the literature reflect that nodes in the instances follow uniform distribution, heap distribution and mix distribution.The instances specifically adapted to 2 ELRP, LRPSPD and other LRP extensions are gradually generated.Finally, the main direction of future research on LRP extensions is put forward according to the change and demand of logistics market environment, which include extensions of multi-echelon LRP such as 2 E-LRPSPD and 2 ELRP with inventory, planar LRP, priority based LRP with profits or competition, LRP with mixed uncertainty.Future directions on solving methods are also proposed: further exploration of exact algorithms for medium and large scale problems, the designation of hybrid heuristic algorithms with higher accuracy and efficiency, and the application of approximate algorithm for solving the optimal solutions of LRP and LRP extensions.

     

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