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摘要: 通过调整波纹钢腹板的整体尺寸、波纹板厚度、波折角度、波纹高度和平板宽度等尺寸参数, 制作了16个试验模型, 进行了波纹钢腹板试件的剪切屈曲试验, 记录了不同试件在各级试验荷载作用下的结构变形、应力分布、屈曲荷载与屈曲形态, 对比分析了各个尺寸参数对试件剪切屈曲荷载与屈曲模态的影响。分析结果表明: 根据试件的屈曲形态, 不同尺寸的波纹钢腹板的屈曲破坏主要表现为3种模态; 随整体外形尺寸、波折角度、波纹板厚度的增大及波纹高度的减小, 波纹钢腹板的剪切屈曲荷载随之增大; 整体高宽比对剪切屈曲荷载影响较小。Abstract: 16 different specimens of corrugated steel web were designed to study the shear buckling property of corrugated steel web, through changing the configuration parameters of corrugated steel web, including overall sizes, thickness and width of corrugated plate, height and angle of setback.Shear buckling test of the specimens were carried out in laboratory.Their structure deformations, stress distributions, shear buckling loads and shear buckling modes were obtained.The influences of above various parameters on the shear buckling loads and buckling modes were analyzed.Analysis result shows that according to the buckling features, the failures of corrugated steel webs with different configuration parameters can be classified into three kinds of main buckling modes.With the increases of overall sizes, angle of setback, thickness of corrugated plate, and the decrease of height of setback, the shear buckling loads of corrugated steel webs rise.The ratio of overall height to width makes little contribution to the buckling loads.
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Key words:
- bridge engineering /
- corrugated steel web /
- shear buckling property /
- model test /
- buckling mode /
- influencing factor
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表 1 Dimensions of specimens
Table 1. Dimensions of specimens
Specimennumber Plate height/mm Plate width/mm Plate thickness/mm Height of setback/mm Angle of setback/(°) Flat-plate width/mm 1 277.5 287.5 1.0 37.5 37 62.5 2 390.0 400.0 1.0 37.5 37 62.5 3 615.0 625.0 1.0 37.5 37 62.5 4 565.0 287.5 1.0 37.5 37 62.5 5 790.0 400.0 1.0 37.5 37 62.5 6 390.0 400.0 2.0 37.5 37 62.5 7 390.0 400.0 4.0 37.5 37 62.5 8 390.0 400.0 1.0 25.0 37 62.5 9 390.0 400.0 1.0 50.0 37 62.5 10 400.0 400.0 1.0 37.5 20 62.5 11 400.0 400.0 1.0 37.5 60 62.5 12 400.0 400.0 1.0 37.5 37 35.0 13 400.0 400.0 1.0 37.5 37 125.0 14 317.5 675.0 2.5 37.5 37 62.5 15 16 表 2 Arrangement of displacement-measuring points
Table 2. Arrangement of displacement-measuring points
Arrangement mode H1/mm H2/mm Number of relevant specimen 1 70 120 1, 6~13 2 70 70 2, 14~16 3 70 205 3, 4 4 70 480 5 表 3 Arrangement of strain gauges
Table 3. Arrangement of strain gauges
Number H3/mm H4/mm Number of strain gauge Number of relevant specimen 1 50 100 Surface A: 1~6Surface B: 7~12 1~2, 6~7, 10~13 2 100 150 Surface A: 1~6Surface B: 7~12 3~5 3 50 100 Surface A: 1~8Surface B: 9~16 8~9 4 30 120 Surface A: 1~8Surface B: 9~16 14~16 表 4 Shear buckling limit loads, maximum lateral displacements and buckling modes of specimens
Table 4. Shear buckling limit loads, maximum lateral displacements and buckling modes of specimens
Specimen number Shear buckling limit load /kN Maximum lateral displacement /mm Description of failure mode 1 34.33 18.0 Shear buckling deformations occur on top batten 2 48.30 21.5 Failure mode is close to the mode of specimen 1 3 56.67 11.5 Shear buckling deformations occur on a part of top batten 4 36.00 19.5 Shear buckling deformations occur on the parts of the middle and bottom battens 5 41.67 26.5 The failure mode is close to the mode of specimen 4 6 128.17 25.5 Shear buckling deformations occur on the parts of the top and bottom battens 7 398.01 9.0 Shear buckling deformations occur on the parts of top batten 8 32.50 19.5 Shear buckling deformations occur on the parts of the top and middle battens 9 49.33 17.0 Shear buckling deformations occur on the top and bottom of specimen batten 10 34.17 17.5 Shear buckling deformations occur on top batten 11 52.67 9.0 Shear buckling deformations occur on all parts of top batten in different degrees 12 62.83 19.5 Shear buckling deformations occur on the parts of top and middle battens 13 39.33 23.5 Shear buckling deformations occur on a part of bottom batten 14 344.83 5.5 Shear buckling deformations occur on the middle of specimen near load board 15 314.89 5.0 Shear buckling deformations occur on the middle of specimen near load board 16 352.17 9.0 Shear buckling deformations occur on the middle of specimen near load board 表 5 Shear stresses of specimens 3, 11
Table 5. Shear stresses of specimens 3, 11
Specimen 3 Specimen 11 Load/kN Shear stress/MPa Load/kN Shear stress/MPa Surface A Surface B Surface A Surface B 0.33 0.138 0.692 0.00 0.138 0.208 9.83 26.853 -16.541 10.67 -0.761 -3.045 22.17 34.536 -26.231 19.50 -1.938 -6.160 26.00 34.259 -26.784 30.67 -3.391 -10.451 29.50 33.774 -26.923 38.33 -8.790 -14.050 35.33 32.944 -27.407 43.17 -132.468 -36.474 41.83 32.598 -28.515 48.67 101.946 -272.687 46.00 33.221 -30.314 49.33 35.089 -33.774 53.50 66.234 -69.487 -
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