Automotive ABS control strategy based on logic threshold
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摘要: 为了解决参考车速估计的准确性对逻辑门限值法控制的影响, 采用改进的峰值连线法估计参考车速, 提出以滑移率门限控制为主, 车轮加速度门限控制为辅的汽车ABS控制策略, 并进行了高附着路面实车道路试验。试验结果表明: 当车辆速度为45 km·h-1时, 参考车速与实际车速曲线基本吻合, 最大误差为6.4%, 平均误差小于1.6%, 制动时间为3.2 s, 制动距离为15 m, 平均减速度为3.9 m·s-2, 控制效果良好, 控制策略可靠。Abstract: In order to solve the impact of the estimated accuracy of automotive reference speed on logic threshold control method, automotive reference speed was estimated by using correctional peak-to-peak connection method, and an automotive ABS control strategy was put forward. In the strategy, automotive slip ratio was main control threshold and automotive acceleration was secondary control threshold. A control test was carried out on the road with high attachment coefficient. Test result shows that at 45 km·h-1, the curves of automotive reference speed and real speed match, the maximal error is 6.4%, and the average error is less than 1.6%. Automotive braking time is 3.2 s, the braking distance is 15 m, and the average deceleration is 3.9 m·s-2. Obviously, the control effect is good and the control strategy is credible.
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表 1 控制参数含义
Table 1. Mearnings of control parameters
门限参数 含义 S1 进入首次减压的滑移率门限 S2 保压进入阶梯增压的滑移率门限 S3 阶梯增压进入减压的滑移率门限 A1 进入首次减压的车轮加速度门限 A2 减压进入保压的车轮加速度门限 A3 保压进入减压的车轮加速度门限 表 2 控制参数
Table 2. Control parameters
滑移率门限值/% 车轮加速度门限值/(m·s-2) 前轮 后轮 前轮 后轮 S1 16 18 A1 -12.0 -14.0 S2 13 14 A2 1.5 2.2 S3 11 13 A3 1.8 2.5 -
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