Management summary and prospect of transportation and vehicle engineering discipline of NSFC in 2022
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摘要: 为服务“交通强国”建设,提升交通与运载工程基础研究水平,2022年交通与运载工程学科继续以学科建设为抓手,深化以交通运输方式为主导的代码改革,促进各运输体系研究均衡发展。强化需求牵引、问题导向,破除“四唯”倾向,推动科技成果从“书架”走向“货架”。在《交通与运载工程科学问题百问》的征稿工作基础上组织各类研讨、论证,凝练关键科学问题和“卡脖子”难题,有力提升重大、重点类项目立项质量。本文具体内容包括:2022年度交通与运载工程学科基金项目的申请、受理、评审和资助情况,学科有组织科研的初步设想与举措,2023年度学科重大、重点类项目布局等。Abstract: To support for building China's strength in transportation and improve the fundamental research of transportation and vehicle engineering, the deepening of the code reform dominated by transportation modes was continued for the discipline of transportation and vehicle engineering on the basis of the discipline construction in 2022. The effort was meant to promote the balanced development of research on different transportation systems. The demand-based and problem-oriented principles should be strengthened, and the tendency to consider only four aspects should not be pursued. Hence, the scientific and technological achievements in theory can be applied in practice. Key scientific challenges and bottlenecks can be identified by organizing seminars and demonstrations based on the solicitation of the book A Hundred Scientific Challenges in Transportation and Vehicle Engineering. In this way, the quality of key and major funded projects can be significantly improved. In this paper, the following detailed information is presented regarding the discipline of transportation and vehicle engineering: the application, acceptance, evaluation, and funding of discipline of transportation and transportation engineering in 2022, the tentative plans and measures of how to conduct the organized research and the roadmap of key and major projects for 2023.
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表 1 交通与运载工程学科2022年度各类项目申请与受理项目统计
Table 1. Statistics of various projects applied and accepted in transportation and vehicle engineering discipline in 2022
项目类别 申请数 不予受理数 受理数 面上项目 991 3 988 青年基金 942 3 939 地区基金 91 2 89 重点项目 36 0 36 重大项目 1 0 1 优秀青年科学基金 52 0 52 杰出青年科学基金 40 0 40 创新研究群体项目 4 0 4 基础科学中心项目 1 0 1 合计 2 158 8 2 150 表 2 交通与运载工程学科2022年度各领域项目申请情况
Table 2. Project application conditions in various fields of transportation and vehicle engineering discipline in 2022
序号 领域 申请数 增长率/% 1 道路交通工程 541 4.6 2 道路运载工程 555 6.3 3 轨道交通与运载工程 284 29.1 4 水路交通与运载工程 71 136.7 5 航空交通与运载工程 282 137.0 6 航天运载工程 94 683.3 7 管道运输工程 26 2 500.0 8 作业运输与特种装备 57 147.8 9 综合交通与新型交叉技术 114 338.5 表 3 交通与运载工程学科2022年度各类型项目资助情况
Table 3. Funding conditions in various fields of transportation and vehicle engineering discipline in 2022
类别 资助数 资助直接经费/万元 平均强度/万元 资助率/% 面上项目 139 7 522 54.12 14.03 青年基金 137 4 110 30.00 14.54 地区基金 12 396 33.00 13.19 重点项目 5 1 345 269.00 13.89 优秀青年科学基金 3 600 200.00 5.77 杰出青年科学基金 4 1 600 400.00 10.00 创新研究群体项目 1 1 000 1 000.00 25.00 -
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