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摘要: 结合系统工程的思想和方法及成都东站集装箱运输管理的实际情况, 对集装箱信息跟踪系统进行了目标定位和规划设计。运用结构化系统分析方法, 对成都东站集装箱运输管理的信息化发展阶段、功能体系、业务流程、跟踪信息和用户需求进行了归纳, 建立了系统的逻辑模型, 提出了目标系统资源配置的初步要求, 对目标系统的组建模式、子系统划分、模块设计、数据库和网络结构进行了探讨。实际应用表明目标系统的应用保证了集装箱运输管理信息采集的时效性与可靠性, 拓宽了业务网络, 提高了集装箱运输管理水平。Abstract: With the method of system engineering, a real-time pattern based on dynamic tracing was put forward, its information development period, function system, operation flow, information used for tracing and users' requirements were analyzed. The logical model of the information tracing system was established, and the elementary requirements were put forward. The method of structural system design was used to divide the information tracing system into several subsystems and function into modules, and the frameworks of database and network were discussed. An example shows that the system can guarantee the accuracy of information election, and promote the management level and network scope of container trans-portation.
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表 1 数据结构条目
Table 1. Items of data configuration
名称 集装箱货票 总编号 2-001 说明 办理集装箱货运作业时所需票据 编号 001 结构 废票标志、箱型、箱数、封号数、到达专用线名、计划号、票符、票号、制票日期、时间、发站码、到站码、运到期限、计费里程等 有关项 本地数据库1、本地数据库3 
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[1] 柯兹洛夫, 兰孙年, 杨兆辉. 集装箱运输管理自动化[M]. 北京: 中国铁道出版社, 1992. [2] YUGuo-an. A discuss on the implementation and countermeasures taken to the rail container tracing information system in Shanghai rail branch[J]. Rail Freight Transport, 1999, 17(1): 21-22. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDYS202110005.htm [3] Candace A Y, Alexandra M N. Scheduling trains and containers with due dates and dynamic arrivals[J]. Transportation Science, 2001, 35(2): 181-191. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXYJ201502002.htm [4] 陈景艳. 管理信息系统[M]. 北京: 中国铁道出版社, 1991. [5] CHEN Wei-ji, HUANG Yu-qin. Smart card application in bus automatic fare collection system[J]. Automation Panorama, 2000, 17 (3): 10-12. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLXT201501013.htm [6] 尚家尧. 管理信息系统分析与设计[M]. 广州: 广东人民出版社, 2002. [7] 坦尼伯姆, 熊桂喜. 计算机网络[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 1998. [8] Zhang Chuqian, Wan Yat-wah, Liu Jiyin. Dynamic crane deployment in container storage yards[J]. Transportation Research, 2002, 36(6): 537-555. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXT202004031.htm -
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