基于注视转移模式的驾驶熟练程度评价方法

郭应时; 袁伟; 付锐; 薛传亮

基于注视转移模式的驾驶熟练程度评价方法

郭应时^1,,
袁伟^{1, 2},
付锐¹,
薛传亮¹

1.
长安大学汽车学院, 陕西西安 710064
2.
拉夫堡大学设计学院, 莱斯特郡拉夫堡 LE11 3TU

基金项目:

教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目 IRT1286

交通运输部科技项目 2013 319 812 150

陕西省自然科学基金项目 2012JZ8004

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目 2013G1221024

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目 2013G2221006

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目 2013G3221004

详细信息

作者简介:
郭应时(1964-), 男, 辽宁凌海人, 长安大学教授, 工学博士, 从事道路交通安全研究

中图分类号: U491.51
计量
- 文章访问数: 612
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- PDF下载量: 709
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-04-17
- 刊出日期: 2014-08-25

Evaluation method of driving proficiency based on fixation transition mode

1.
School of Automobile, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Shaanxi, China
2.
School of Design, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leicestershire, UK

More Information

Author Bio:
GUO Ying-shi(1964-), male, professor, PhD, +86-29-82334722, guoys@chd.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 为了客观量化评价驾驶人驾驶熟练程度, 分析了实车试验环境中的眼动仪采集数据。采取注视区域划分方法, 选取8个注视转移模式表征参数作为评价指标。运用主成分分析方法研究了15个驾驶人眼动数据, 得到了基于注视转移模式的驾驶熟练程度计算方法。试验结果表明: 15个驾驶人驾驶熟练程度评价得分值与其驾驶经验里程之间存在密切关系; 运用提出的方法, 可以清楚区分以5.0×10⁴ km驾驶经验里程为界限的2个群体, 但是在每个群体内部, 驾驶人驾驶熟练程度评价得分不呈现明显的规律性。
- 交通安全 /
- 驾驶人 /
- 驾驶熟练程度 /
- 主成分分析 /
- 注视转移模式
Abstract: In order to quantitatively and objectively evaluate the driving proficiency of driver, the collected data from eye movement tracking device was analyzed in real vehicle test environment.By using fixation area division method, 8 characterization parameters of fixation transition mode were chosen as evaluation indexes.Principal component analysis(PCA) method was using to analyze the eye movement experiment data of 15 drivers, and the calculation method of driving proficiency evaluation based on fixation transition mode was built.Test result shows that the evaluation score of driving proficiency has close relationship with the driving experience mileage.When the threshold ralue of driving experience mileage is 50 000 km, the driving proficiencies of two groups of drivers can be distinguished by using the proposed method, but in each group, the evaluation scores of driving proficiencies have unobvious regularity.
- traffic safety /
- driver /
- driving proficiency /
- principal component analysis /
- fixation transition mode

HTML全文

图 1 试验线路

Figure 1. Test route

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 眼动仪

Figure 2. Eye movement tracking device

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 驾驶人注视区域划分结果

Figure 3. Division result of driver fixation area

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 累计贡献率

Table 1. Accumulative contribution rates

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 转移概率

Table 2. Transition probablities

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表 3 驾驶熟练程度评价得分与驾驶经验里程

Table 3. Evaluation scores of driving proficiency and driving experience mileages

下载: 导出CSV

表 4 八个指标对E值的影响程度

Table 4. Influence degrees of 8 indexes on E value

下载: 导出CSV

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