Situation and strategy planning of public transit priority development
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摘要: 分析了城市公共交通的服务能力、服务质量、基础设施建设与城乡客运发展现状, 研究了社会经济、城镇化与机动化进程的快速发展, 建设资源节约型与环境友好型社会, 构建现代综合运输体系, 满足公民出行等优先发展公共交通五大需求因素, 提出了健全城市公共交通法规标准体系, 加大公共交通财政保障力度, 建立规范的公交补贴制度与科学的票价制度, 规范公交企业运营管理, 推进城乡客运一体化发展的公共交通优先发展策略。Abstract: The service capacity, service quality, basic facilities construction of urban public transit and the development situation of city-countryside passenger transportation were analyzed. The five demand factors of urban public transit priority development were studied, including the rapid development of social economics, fast urbanization, fast motorization, constructing resources economization and environment friendship society, constructing modern comprehensive transportation system and meeting resident trip demands. Public transit priority development strategies were put forward, including perfecting law and regulation system, strengthening finance support, establishing standard subsidy system, establishing scientific ticket price system, conforming enterprise's operation management and promoting integration development of city-countryside passenger transportation.
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图 2 城市公交客运量变化Fig.2 Change of passenger transportation quantities for urban public transit
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