带有模糊参数的电子废弃物逆向物流规划模型

刘枚莲; 李丹; 邱建伟

doi:10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2011.03.016

带有模糊参数的电子废弃物逆向物流规划模型

doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2011.03.016

1.
桂林电子科技大学商学院, 广西桂林 541004
2.
广西民族师范学院经济与管理系, 广西崇左 532200

基金项目:

广西自然科学基金项目 0832241

广西研究生教育创新计划项目 2009105951201M44

详细信息

作者简介:
刘枚莲（1972-）, 女, 湖南娄底人, 桂林电子科技大学教授, 管理学博士, 从事物流管理与电子商务研究

中图分类号: U492.31
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2011-01-17
- 刊出日期: 2011-06-25

Reverse logistics programming model of electronic wastes with fuzzy parameters

1.
School of Business, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China
2.
Department of Economy and Management, Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities, Chongzuo 532200, Guangxi, China

More Information

Author Bio:
LIU Mei-lian(1972-), female, professor, PhD, +86-773-2291495, merryjanes@126.com

摘要

摘要: 通过对彩色电视、电冰箱、空调、洗衣机、电脑、手机6种电子废弃物的逆向物流网络结构的选择, 建立了带有模糊参数的电子废弃物逆向物流规划模型。利用容差法将模糊约束条件清晰化, 把模糊规划模型转化为确定型的线性规划模型, 利用WinQSB软件对模型求解。结合广西的交通运输发展状况, 参照其他地区电子废弃物回收处理成本, 计算了不同置信水平下的广西电子废弃物再制造中心、检测中心和填埋场的位置, 确定了广西电子废弃物逆向物流网络。研究结果表明: 在置信水平分别为0.80、0.90、0.95时, 广西电子废弃物逆向物流网络节点的功能没有发生变化, 再制造中心的处理量分别为24 532.22、5 089.72、5 368.5 t。
- 物流工程 /
- 逆向物流 /
- 电子废弃物 /
- 模糊规划 /
- 网络结构 /
- 容差法
Abstract: A reverse logistics network structure was established for six kinds of electronic wastes including color TV, refrigerator, air conditioner, washing machine, computer and mobile phone, and the reverse logistics programming model of electronic wastes with fuzzy parameters was built. Tolerance approach was used to make fuzzy constraints clear, the fuzzy programming model was turned into a deterministic linear programming model, and the model was solved by using WinQSB software. Considering Guangxi transportation development situation and the disposal costs of electronic wastes in other regions, the locations of remanufacturing centers, testing centers and landfills in Guangxi were calculated respectively at different confidence levels, and the reverse logistics network of electronic wastes in Guangxi was determined. Analysis result indicates that when confidence levels are 0.80, 0.90, 0.95 respectively, the node functions of reverse logistics network for electronic wastes in Guangxi remain unchanged, and the processing quantities of remanufacturing centers are 24 532.2, 25 089.7, 25 368.5 t respectively.
- logistics engineering /
- reverse logistics /
- electronic waste /
- fuzzy programming /
- network structure /
- tolerance approach

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图 1 逆向物流网络结构

Figure 1. Network structure of reverse logistics

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图 2 右端项模糊数的隶属度函数

Figure 2. Membership degree function of right-hand fuzzy member

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图 3 资源约束性模糊数的隶属函数

Figure 3. Membership degree function of resouse constraint fuzzy member

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图 4 广西逆向物流网络规划

Figure 4. Reverse logistics network programming in Guangxi

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表 1 预测模糊回收量

Table 1. Predicted fuzzy recycling quantities t

城市	预测的模糊回收量
南宁	(7 357.7, 735.8, 1 103.6)
百色	(3 188.0, 318.8, 478.2)
钦州	(2 541.0, 254.1, 381.2)
柳州	(4 898.0, 489.8, 734.7)
桂林	(4 872.0, 487.2, 730.8)
玉林	(4 803.0, 480.3, 720.5)
贵港	(4 320.0, 432.0, 648.0)
河池	(2 331.0, 233.1, 349.7)

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表 2 固定成本和运营费用

Table 2. Fixed costs and operating costs

地区	回收中心、分检中心		再制造中心
地区	固定成本/ (元·年^-1)	运营费用/[元· (年·t)^-1]	固定成本/ (元·年^-1)	运营费用/[元· (年·t)^-1]
台湾	149 552	479~957	4 634 018	1 436~2 872
广西	110 000	350~850	3 500 000	1 300~2 500

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表 3 备选中心的运营费用

Table 3. Operating costs of optional centers

城市	备选中心	运营费用/[元· (年·t)^-1]
南宁	回收中心(检测中心)	850
南宁	再制造中心	2 498
百色	回收中心(检测中心)	413
钦州	回收中心	385
柳州	回收中心(检测中心)	659
柳州	再制造中心	2 040
桂林	回收中心(检测中心)	652
桂林	再制造中心	2 025
玉林	回收中心(检测中心)	508
贵港	回收中心(检测中心)	405
河池	回收中心	394
北海	检测中心	350

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表 4 城镇公路里程

Table 4. Highway mileages of towns km

区域	南宁	百色	北海	钦州	柳州	桂林	玉林	贵港	河池	来宾
南宁	0
百色	266	0
北海	215	481	0
钦州	117	383	100	0
柳州	262	516	409	379	0
桂林	507	664	654	620	245	0
玉林	270	536	232	332	282	527	0
贵港	182	448	259	225	190	436	92	0
河池	298	331	513	415	195	343	424	333	0
来宾	181	447	328	298	81	326	201	109	276	0

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表 5 节点的选择结果及运量

Table 5. Chosen results and traffic volumes of notes

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