飞机防冰腔结构参数的重要性测度

张峰; 姚会举; 南华; 吕程诚

doi:10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2015.03.010

飞机防冰腔结构参数的重要性测度

doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2015.03.010

张峰^1,,
姚会举^{1, 2},
南华^{1, 3},
吕程诚^{1, 4}

1.
西北工业大学力学与土木建筑学院, 陕西西安 710129
2.
江南机电设计研究所, 贵州贵阳 550009
3.
中航工业兰州万里航空机电有限责任公司, 甘肃兰州 730700
4.
中国商用飞机有限责任公司上海飞机设计研究院，上海 201210

基金项目:

高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目 20136102120032

高等学校学科创新引智计划项目 B07050

西北工业大学基础研究基金项目 JC20100232

详细信息

作者简介:
张峰（1982-），男，湖北监利人，西北工业大学副教授，工学博士，从事飞行器可靠性分析与设计研究

中图分类号: V224
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-01-12
- 刊出日期: 2015-06-20

Importance measure of aircraft anti-icing cavity stucture parameters

ZHANG Feng^1
,,
YAO Hui-ju^{1, 2},
NAN Hua^{1, 3},
LU: Cheng-cheng^{1, 4}

1.
School of Mechanics, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, Shaanxi, China
2.
Jiangnan Institute of Electrical and Mechanical Design, Guiyang 550009, Guizhou, China
3.
AVIC Lanzhou Wanli Electro-Mechanical Inc, Lanzhou 730700, Gansu, China
4.
Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd., Shanghai 201210, China

More Information

Author Bio:
ZHANG Feng(1982-), male, associate professor, PhD, +86-29-88431002, yifengzhang@163.com

摘要

摘要: 分析了常见的3种飞机防冰腔结构, 应用Gambit软件建立了双蒙皮防冰腔结构网格模型。采用Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型模拟热气在防冰腔内的流动状况, 采用Fluent软件进行传热效率分析, 建立了防冰腔结构参数对传热效率的重要性测度模型。通过随机响应面法建立防冰腔结构参数与传热效率的函数关系, 采用低分散性抽样法求解防冰腔结构参数的重要性测度, 建立了防冰腔结构参数的重要性测度分析流程。分析结果表明: 当笛形管中心到外蒙皮的距离从35.15mm增加到38.85mm时, 传热系数由0.505减小到0.463;当双蒙皮通道高度从2.85mm增加到3.15mm时, 传热系数由0.495减小到0.476;当射流孔孔径从1.90mm增加到2.10mm时, 传热系数从0.505减小到0.494;当射流孔角度从14.25°增加到15.75°时, 传热系数从0.476增加到0.494。防冰腔结构参数的重要性排序依次为射流孔角度、笛形管中心到外蒙皮距离、射流孔孔径、双蒙皮通道高度, 在防冰腔结构加工与装配过程中, 需要重点考虑射流孔角度与笛形管中心到外蒙皮距离这2个参数。
- 飞机防冰腔结构 /
- 传热效率 /
- 重要性测度 /
- 随机响应面法 /
- 低分散性抽样法
Abstract: The three common aircraft anti-icing cavity structures were analyzed, the grid model of anti-icing cavity structure with double skins was set up by using Gambit software. The flowing condition of heat in anti-icing cavity structure was simulated by using Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model, the heat transfer efficiency was analyzed with Fluent software, and the importance measure model of anti-icing cavity structure on heat transfer efficiency was built. The function relationship between structure parameters and heat transfer coefficient for anti-icing cavity was established by using the stochastic response surface method, the low dispersion sampling method was used to solve the importance measure, and the analysis process of importance measure for anti-icing cavity structure parameters was set up. Analysis result shows that when the distance between piccolo tube center and outer skin increases from 35.15 mm to 38.85 mm, the heat transfer coefficient reduces from 0. 505 to 0. 463. When the channel height of double skins increases from 2.85 mm to 3. 15 mm, the heat transfer coefficient reduces from 0. 495 to 0. 476. When the jet hole diameter increases from 1.90 mm to 2.10 mm, the heat transfer coefficient reduces from 0. 505 to 0. 494. When the jet hole angle increases from 14. 25~ to 15.75~, the heat transfer coefficient increases from 0. 476 to 0. 494. The importance order of anti-icing cavity parameters is the jet hole angle, the distance between piccolo tube center and outer skin, the jet hole diameter, the channel height of double skins. In the machining and assembly process of anti- icing cavity structure, the jet hole angle and the distance between piccolo tube center and outer skin are mainly considered.
- aircraft anti-icing cavity structure /
- heat transfer efficiency /
- importance measure /
- stochastic response surface method /
- low dispersion sampling method

HTML全文

图 1 防冰腔结构

Figure 1. Anti-icing cavity structure

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图 2 双蒙皮结构

Figure 2. Double-skin structure

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图 3 笛形管结构

Figure 3. Piccolo tube structure

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图 4 防冰腔网格模型

Figure 4. Grid model of antr-icing cavity

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图 5 网格加密

Figure 5. Grid refinement

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图 6 外蒙皮表面温度

Figure 6. Surface temperature of outer skin

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图 7 笛形管中心到外蒙皮距离对传热效率的影响

Figure 7. Effect of distance between piccolo tube center and outer skin on heat transfer efficiency

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图 8 双蒙皮通道高度对传热效率的影响

Figure 8. Effect of double-skin channel height on heat transfer efficiency

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图 9 射流孔孔径对传热效率的影响

Figure 9. Effect of jet hole diameter on heat transfer efficiency

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图 10 射流孔角度对传热效率的影响

Figure 10. Effect of jet hole angle on heat transfer efficiency

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图 11 重要性测度分析流程

Figure 11. Analysis flow of importance measure

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图 12 重要性测度分析结果

Figure 12. Analysis1 result of importance measure

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表 1 边界条件类型

Table 1. Types of boundary conditions

表 2 参数的分布类型

Table 2. Distribution types of parameters

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