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劲性骨架拱桥主拱圈混凝土四工作面浇筑法

林春姣 郑皆连

林春姣, 郑皆连. 劲性骨架拱桥主拱圈混凝土四工作面浇筑法[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2020, 20(6): 82-89. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2020.06.007
引用本文: 林春姣, 郑皆连. 劲性骨架拱桥主拱圈混凝土四工作面浇筑法[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2020, 20(6): 82-89. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2020.06.007
LIN Chun-jiao, ZHENG Jie-lian. Four-working-platform pouring method for main arch ring concrete of rigid skeleton arch bridge[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2020, 20(6): 82-89. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2020.06.007
Citation: LIN Chun-jiao, ZHENG Jie-lian. Four-working-platform pouring method for main arch ring concrete of rigid skeleton arch bridge[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2020, 20(6): 82-89. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2020.06.007

劲性骨架拱桥主拱圈混凝土四工作面浇筑法

doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2020.06.007
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 51878186

四川省科技计划项目 2018GZ0052

详细信息
    作者简介:

    林春姣(1971-), 女, 广西富川人, 广西大学副教授, 工学博士, 从事大跨径拱桥研究

    通讯作者:

    郑皆连(1941-), 男, 四川内江人, 广西大学教授, 中国工程院院士

  • 中图分类号: U445.464

Four-working-platform pouring method for main arch ring concrete of rigid skeleton arch bridge

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51878186

Science and Technology Program of Sichuan Province 2018GZ0052

More Information
    Author Bio:

    LIN Chun-jiao(1971-), female, associate professor, PhD, llccwj@163.com

    ZHENG Jie-lian(1941-), male, professor, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, zhengjielian@163.com

  • 摘要: 为研究受力合理、施工方便、经济性好的劲性骨架拱桥主拱圈混凝土浇筑工作面设置方法, 以南盘江特大桥为对象, 分析了从两拱脚对称浇筑第1环混凝土在劲性拱骨架上产生的瞬时应力变化过程, 做出了劲性骨架主要控制截面的应力过程线, 提出了在全拱纵向对称设置4个工作面的主拱圈混凝土浇筑方法, 并将工作面分别设置在拱脚截面和控制性应力过程线峰值处, 使半跨内2个工作面上混凝土在劲性骨架中产生的应力增量异号, 以抵消部分应力; 通过分段拟合绝对控制应力过程线上升段和下降段的连续函数, 合理调整了混凝土的浇筑长度和顺序, 降低了劲性骨架的瞬时应力和变形; 讨论了四工作面浇筑法的施工操作性和经济性, 并采用该方法分析了南盘江特大桥主拱圈第1环混凝土浇筑过程中劲性骨架的应力和变形。研究结果表明: 拱脚管内混凝土应力过程线为控制性应力过程线且为单波曲线; 提出的先跨内、后拱脚, 并按拟合函数计算的长度进行南盘江特大桥混凝土浇筑的四工作面法是合理的, 该桥劲性骨架最大瞬时拉、压应力分别降至0.4和23.5 MPa, 被较好地控制在材料强度范围内, 拱顶无上挠, 最大瞬时下挠和环末下挠分别为192、82 mm, 拱轴线不发生反复变形; 四工作面浇筑法所需设备和人员较少, 具有良好的操作性和经济性, 适合于劲性骨架拱桥主拱圈混凝土浇筑, 可为同类桥梁采用。

     

  • 图  1  南盘江特大桥主跨和主拱圈截面(单位: cm)

    Figure  1.  Main span and main arch ring sections of Nanpanjiang Super Long Span Bridge (unit: cm)

    图  2  南盘江特大桥主拱圈截面分环

    Figure  2.  Section division of main arch ring of Nanpanjiang Super Long Span Bridge

    图  3  浇筑劲性骨架主拱圈第1环混凝土时拱脚截面应力过程线

    Figure  3.  Stress process curves of arch spring section when pouring first ring concrete of main arch ring rigid skeleton

    图  4  拱圈混凝土浇筑的四工作面设置

    Figure  4.  Four working platforms setting when pouring main arch ring concrete

    图  5  拱脚截面应力过程线的拟合曲线

    Figure  5.  Fitting curves of stress process curves of arch spring section

    图  6  四工作面法浇筑第1环混凝土的控制截面应力曲线

    Figure  6.  Stress curves of control sections of first ring concrete poured by four-working-platform method

    图  7  拱顶截面挠度变化曲线

    Figure  7.  Deflection variation curve of vault section

    表  1  四工作面浇筑法第1环混凝土浇筑顺序

    Table  1.   Pouring order of first ring concrete with four-working-platform pouring method

    施工阶段编号 浇筑节段
    42~56 浇筑41~55节段
    57~64 浇筑1~8节段
    65 1~8、45~55节段混凝土硬化
    66~75 浇筑56~65节段
    76~85 浇筑9~18节段
    86 9~18、56~65小段混凝土硬化
    87~96 浇筑66~75节段
    97~118 浇筑19~40节段
    119 19~40、66~75节段混凝土硬化, 第1环混凝土成型
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同浇筑方法的劲性骨架受力和设备要求比较

    Table  2.   Comparison of rigid skeleton stress and equipment requirement among different pouring methods

    浇筑方法 钢管最大瞬时应力/MPa 钢管最小瞬时应力/MPa 混凝土最大瞬时应力/MPa 混凝土最小瞬时应力/MPa 拱顶最大挠度/mm 泵送设备套数 最大扣索力/kN 施工便捷性
    两工作面加斜拉扣索[27] -172 -288 2.2 -25.0 -266 2 7 500 较好
    四工作面浇筑法 -69 -239 0.4 -23.5 -192 2~4 0
    六工作面加斜拉扣索[28] -73 -227 3.0 -23.0 -200 2~6 6 000 一般
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-06-16
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