Volume 20 Issue 3
. 
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering  > 2020  >  20(3): 159-167
ZHANG Yong-feng, GONG Jian-wei, YIN Ming. Influences and response measures of COVID-19 epidemic on shipping and port industry in China[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2020, 20(3): 159-167. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2020.03.015
Citation: ZHANG Yong-feng, GONG Jian-wei, YIN Ming. Influences and response measures of COVID-19 epidemic on shipping and port industry in China[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2020, 20(3): 159-167. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2020.03.015
shu

Influences and response measures of COVID-19 epidemic on shipping and port industry in China

doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2020.03.015

  • Shanghai International Shipping Institute, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200082, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71402096

Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project 2019BGL009

More Information
  • Author Bio:

    ZHANG Yong-feng(1984-),male,lecturer,PhD, yfzhang@shmtu.edu.cn

  • Corresponding author: YIN Ming(1979-), male, professor, PhD, yinm@shmtu.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2020-03-12
  • Publish Date: 2020-06-25
    Abstract
  • The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on economy, trade and industry was analyzed, and the transmission mechanism and visual impact of shipping and industry under epidemic condition were discussed. Based on Granger test, questionnaire survey, enterprise research and expert interview, the overall impacts of shipping and port industry were evaluated. Focusing on different market segments, the different impacts on ports, containers, tankers, dry bulk cargoes, cruise ships and other subdivisions were evaluated. Combined with the current difficulties of the shipping and port industry, major countermeasures were put forward. Research result shows that the COVID-19 epidemic has taken a severe recession on global economy, trade and industry, and has been transmitted to the shipping industry by global supply chains. There is a strong Granger causal relationship between the COVID-19 daily new cases and the Baltic Dry Index. In the first quarter of 2020, the throughput of cargo and containers of main monitored ports in China were 105 353×104 t and 3 766.6×104 TEU, respectively, and year-on-year decrease by 3.5% and 8.6%, respectively. The epidemic has a greater short-term impact on dry bulk cargo, containers and oil tankers. In February 2020, the throughput of the eight major container hub ports declined by 19.8% year-on-year, and cruise passenger transport was hit by the overall closure. The recovery will be a slow process, and the COVID-19 epidemic will continue to have a negative impact on the shipping and port industry. It is suggested that some measures are put forward such as strengthening overseas port policy and port linking tracking, avoiding ship charter disputes and legal risks, improving the system of prevention and control of cruise ships, and promoting the development of smart ports and smart shipping.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(32)
  • [1]
    World Bank Group. World development report 2020: trading for development in the age of global value chains[R]. Washington: World Bank Group, 2020.
    [2]
    WAN Zheng, ZHU Mo, CHEN Shun, et al. Three steps to a green shipping industry[J]. Nature, 2016, 530: 275-277. doi: 10.1038/530275a
    [3]
    BERTELSMEIER C, OLLIER S. International tracking of the COVID-19 invasion: an amazing example of a globalized scientific coordination effort[J]. Perspectives and Paradigms, 2020, DOI: 10.1007/s10530-020-02287-5.
    [4]
    IVANOV D. Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: a simulation-based analysis on the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) case[J]. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2020, 136: 1-14.
    [5]
    GRAY R S. Agriculture, transportation, and the COVID-19 crisis[J]. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2020, DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12235.
    [6]
    周一鸣, 姜彩良. “非典”和新冠肺炎疫情对中国客货运输的影响比较与分析[J]. 交通运输研究, 2020, 6(1): 24-32. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JTBH202001005.htm

    ZHOU Yi-ming, JIANG Cai-liang. Comparison and analysis of influence of SARS and COVID-19 on passenger and freight transportation in China[J]. Transport Research, 2020, 6(1): 24-32. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JTBH202001005.htm
    [7]
    BROWNE A, AHMAD S S, BECK C R, et al. The roles of transportation and transportation hubs in the propagation of influenza and coronaviruses: a systematic review[J]. Journal of Travel Medicine, 2016, 23(1): 1-7. doi: 10.1093/jtm/tav014
    [8]
    MLZUMOTO K, KAGAYA K, ZAREBSKI A, et al. Estimating the asymptomatic proportion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases on board the diamond princess cruise ship, Yokohama, Japan, 2020[J]. Eurosurvelllance, 2020, 25(10): 1-5.
    [9]
    FERNANDES E G, DA SILVA SANTOS J, SATO H K. Outbreak investigation in cargo ship in times of COVID-19 crisis, Port of Santos, Brazil[J]. Revista de Saude Pubilca, 2020, 54: 1-4.
    [10]
    BOCHENEK R, GRANT M, SCHWARTZ B. Enhancing the relevance of incident management systems in public health emergency preparedness: a novel conceptual framework[J]. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2015, DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2015.62.
    [11]
    FAN Chang-yu, LIU Lin-ping, GUO Wei, et al. Prediction of epidemic spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus driven by Spring Festival transportation in China: a population-based study[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, 17: 1-28.
    [12]
    陈之强. 突发公共卫生事件扩散演化机理及协同应急管理机制研究[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2011.

    CHEN Zhi-qiang. Diffusion evolution mechanism of public health emergencies and collaborative emergency management[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2011. (in Chinese).
    [13]
    GUAN Wei-jie, NI Zheng-yi, HU Yu, et al. Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China[J]. MedRxiv: the Preprint Server for Health Sciences, 2020, DOI: 10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974.
    [14]
    HAJDU L, BOTA A, KRESZ M, et al. Discovering the hidden community structure of public transportation networks[J]. Networks and Spatial Economics, 2018, DOI: 10.1007/s11067-019-09476-3.
    [15]
    赵忠秀, 杨军. 全球“新冠肺炎”疫情对山东经济与产业链的影响及对策[J]. 经济与管理评论, 2020(3): 5-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDJJ202003002.htm

    ZHAO Zhong-xiu, YANG Jun. The Impact of COVID-19 on Shandong's economy and industry chain and its countermeasures[J]. Review of Economy and Management, 2020(3): 5-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDJJ202003002.htm
    [16]
    XU Xin-peng. China and the world economy: special section for the 10th biennial conference of Hong Kong economic association[J]. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2020, DOI: 10.1080/16081625.2020.1714898.
    [17]
    Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Coronavirus: the world economy at risk[R]. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2020.
    [18]
    International Monetary Fund. World economic prospects[R]. Washington: International Monetary Fund, 2020.
    [19]
    LUO Shao-wen, TSANG K P. China and world output impact of the Hubei lockdown during the coronavirus outbreak[J]. Forthcoming, Contemporary Economic Policy, 2020, DOI: 10.1111/coep.12482.
    [20]
    屠光绍, 张春, 董昕皓, 等. 新冠疫情的全球蔓延对中国经济影响的分析[R]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2020. TU Guang-shao, ZHANG Chun, DONG Xin-hao, et al. Analysis of the impact of the global spread of the COVID-19 on China's economy[R]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2020. (in Chinese).
    [21]
    AYITTEY F K, AYITTEY M K, CHIWERO N B, et al. Economic impacts of Wuhan 2019-nCoV on China and the world[J]. Journal of Medical Virology, 2020, 92(5): 473-475. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25706
    [22]
    United Nations. The coronavirus shock: a story of another global crisis foretold and what policymakers should be doing about it[R]. New York City: United Nations, 2020.
    [23]
    YU Hao, SUN Xu, SOLVANG W D, et al. Reverse logistics network design for effective management of medical waste in epidemic outbreaks: insights from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Wuhan (China)[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, 17: 1-25.
    [24]
    DU Zhi-li, LIN Bo-qiang. Changes in automobile energy consumption during urbanization: evidence from 279 cities in China[J]. Energy Policy, 2019, 132: 309-317. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.050
    [25]
    EVENETT S J. Sicken thy neighbor: the initial trade policy response to COVID-19[J]. World Economy, 2020, 43(4): 1-19.
    [26]
    JAVAID M, HALEEM A, VAISHYA R, et al. Industry 4.0 technologies and their applications in fighting COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Review, 2020, 14(4): 419-422. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.032
    [27]
    崔国辉, 李显生. 区域物流与经济发展协整与因果互动机制[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2010, 10(5): 90-96. http://transport.chd.edu.cn/article/id/201005016

    CUI Guo-hui, LI Xian-sheng. Interactive mechanism of cointegration and causality between regional logistics and economic development[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2010, 10(5): 90-96. (in Chinese). http://transport.chd.edu.cn/article/id/201005016
    [28]
    SOHRABI C, ALSAFI Z, O'NEILL N, et al. World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)[J]. International Journal of Surgery, 2020, 76: 71-76. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034
    [29]
    邵瑞庆. 国际航运投资决策研究综述[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2003, 3(4): 116-120. http://transport.chd.edu.cn/article/id/200304011

    SHAO rui-qing. Review on decision making for international shipping investment[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2003, 3(4): 116-120. (in Chinese). http://transport.chd.edu.cn/article/id/200304011
    [30]
    中国港口. 新冠肺炎疫情期间港口生产运行监测与分析[R]. 上海: 中国港口, 2020. China Port Association. Monitoring and analysis of port production operation during the outbreak of the 2019-nCoV[R]. Shanghai: China Port Association, 2020. (in Chinese).
    [31]
    汪泓, 叶欣梁, 史建勇, 等. 中国邮轮产业发展报告(2019)[R]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2019. WANG hong, YE Xin-liang, SHI Jian-yong, et al. Annual report on China's cruise industry (2019)[R]. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press (China), 2019. (in Chinese).
    [32]
    MIZUMOTO K, CHOWELL G. Transmission potential of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) onboard the Diamond Princess Cruises Ship, 2020[J]. Infectious Disease Modelling, 2020, 5: 1-25.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1669) PDF downloads(773) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright《Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering》编辑部陕ICP备05001904号-1

    Address ：Editorial Department of Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Chang 'an University, Middle Section of South Second Ring Road, Xi 'an, Shaanxi（710064） Tel：029-82334388 Email：jygc@chd.edu.cn

    All visit:Today's visit:

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return