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黄土湿陷性对桥梁桩基承载力的影响

冯忠居 冯瑞玲 赵占厂 谢永利

冯忠居, 冯瑞玲, 赵占厂, 谢永利. 黄土湿陷性对桥梁桩基承载力的影响[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2005, 5(3): 60-63.
引用本文: 冯忠居, 冯瑞玲, 赵占厂, 谢永利. 黄土湿陷性对桥梁桩基承载力的影响[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2005, 5(3): 60-63.
Feng Zhong-ju, Feng Rui-ling, Zhao Zhan-chang, Xie Yong-li. Effect of collapsible loess on pile foundation bearing capacity[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2005, 5(3): 60-63.
Citation: Feng Zhong-ju, Feng Rui-ling, Zhao Zhan-chang, Xie Yong-li. Effect of collapsible loess on pile foundation bearing capacity[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2005, 5(3): 60-63.

黄土湿陷性对桥梁桩基承载力的影响

基金项目: 

国家西部交通建设科技项目 2001 318 000 17

详细信息
    作者简介:

    冯忠居(1965-), 男, 山西万荣人, 长安大学副教授, 博士, 从事岩土工程研究

  • 中图分类号: U443.1

Effect of collapsible loess on pile foundation bearing capacity

More Information
    Author Bio:

    Feng Zhong-ju(1965-), male, PhD, associate professor, 86-29-82336860, ysf@gl.chd.edu.cn

  • 摘要: 为了研究黄土湿陷性对桥梁桩基承载力的影响, 基于弹性理论, 建立了黄土湿陷性影响下桥梁桩基承载力的力学模型, 推导了湿陷性黄土中桥梁桩基承载力的计算公式, 利用编制的计算程序, 分析了不同湿陷系数、不同湿陷厚度下黄土区域桩基承载力的变化性状。公式计算结果与现场实测结果对比分析表明, 其相对误差最小为5.2%, 最大为6.7%, 表明本文公式具有较好的实用性。

     

  • 图  1  桩的负摩阻力及中性点位置

    Figure  1.  Negative friction force of pile and location of neutral point

    图  2  桩周土体变形

    Figure  2.  Soil deformation around pile

    图  3  力学计算模型

    Figure  3.  Mechanics calculation model

    图  4  Gs-Pz曲线

    Figure  4.  Gs-Pzcurves

    图  5  最大湿陷位置与Pz曲线

    Figure  5.  Curves of biggest saturated yielding location and Pz

    图  6  δs-Pz曲线

    Figure  6.  δs-Pzcurves

    图  7  H-Pz曲线

    Figure  7.  H-Pzcurves

    图  8  中性点位置系数与Pz曲线

    Figure  8.  Curves of neutral point location coefficient and Pz

    图  9  P-Pz曲线

    Figure  9.  P-Pzcurves

    表  1  桩端荷载对比

    Table  1.   Comparison of pile end load

    P/kN 800 1 600 2 400 3 200 4 000 4 800 5 600 6 400 7 200 8 000 8 800
    Pb/kN 试验值 0.100 26.8 72.5 105.7 160.6 267.6 401.4 535.3 588.6 802.6 1 415.9
    计算值 0.095 28.6 76.9 111.8 168.5 283.7 422.3 570.6 621.6 853.2 1 499.4
    绝对误差 0.005 1.8 4.4 6.1 7.9 16.1 20.9 35.3 33.0 50.6 83.5
    相对误差/% 5.0 6.7 6.1 5.8 4.9 6.0 5.2 6.6 5.6 6.3 5.9
    说明: P为桩顶荷载, Pb为桩端阻力。
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] Feng Zhong-ju, Xie Yong-li. Simulation test of large-diameter bored hollow pile of prestressing force concrete[J]. Journal of Chang'an University(Natural Science Edition), 2005, 25(2): 50-54. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX202102014.htm
    [2] 冯忠居. 基础工程[M]. 北京: 人民交通出版社, 2001.
    [3] Feng Zhong-ju, Zhang Yong-qing, Li Jin. Study of displacement of bridge and abutment foundation caused by earth piling load and its prevention technique[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2004, 17(3): 74-77. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGL202102002.htm
    [4] Feng Zhong-ju, Xie Yong-li, Li Zhe, et al. Bearing property of large-diameter over-length nonpacment[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2005, 5(1): 24-27. (in Chinese) http://transport.chd.edu.cn/article/id/200501006
    [5] Li Jin, Feng Zhong-ju, Xie Yong-li. Numerical simulation of large diameter hollow pile bearing performance[J]. Journal of Chang'an University(Natural Science Edition), 2004, 24(4): 36-39. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXK201403009.htm
    [6] Feng Zhong-ju, Wei Wei. Bearing capacity of large diameter bored hollow pile of prestressing force concrete[J]. Journal of Chang'an University(Natural Science Edition), 2005, 25(3): 49-53. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TMGC202202009.htm
    [7] Feng Zhong-ju, Xie Yong-li, Zhang Hong-guang, et al. Experimental study on effect of surface water on bearing capacity of pile foundation in loess area[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2004, 23(15): 2 659-2 664. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX202103002.htm
    [8] Feng Zhong-ju, Xie Yong-li. Comprehensive analysis on influencing factors of bearing capacity of large diameter pile foundation for red bed in West Yunnan[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2005, 27(5): 540-544. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLXB202105003.htm
    [9] JTJ 024-85, 公路桥涵地基与基础设计规范[S].
    [10] Du Hai-zhen, Rong Jian-hua, Fu Jian-lin, et al. Structural topology optimization design based on strain energy[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2004, 4(3): 34-37. (in Chinese) http://transport.chd.edu.cn/article/id/200403009
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2005-01-23
  • 刊出日期:  2005-09-25

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