Experiment of active deicing and snow melting pavement coating with environmental friendly and long-term action
-
摘要: 分析了环保型长效自融冰雪路面涂层的除冰融雪原理, 采用多种融冰雪材料对比试验的方法, 进行了人工环境下融雪、冻雨和二次结冰试验, 通过碳钢条腐蚀试验和三叶草浇灌试验进行了环保性能分析, 并在某试验段进行了道路融雪能力验证。分析结果表明: 自融冰雪路面涂层大于0.6kg·m-2时融雪效果较佳, 一次涂刷能多次融雪; 涂层对冻雨和二次结冰具有良好的抑制作用, 对结构物和植被基本无影响, 环保性能较佳; 涂层一次施工能多次除冰融雪, 可满足一个冬春季长效要求。Abstract: The mechanism of active deicing and snow melting pavement coating with environmental friendly and long-term action was analyzed.The comparative experiment methods of various deicing and snow melting materials were used, and the experiments of snow melting, freezing rain, and secondary icing under artificial environment were conducted.The environmental performance was analyzed through the experiments of carbon steel bar corrosion and watering clover, and the deicing and snow melting performance of road was evaluated in an experimental section.Analysis result shows that when the amount of active deicing and snow melting pavement coating is more than 0.6kg·m-2, the effect of snow melting is perfect, and one-time construction of the coating can be used repeatedly.Freezing rain and secondary icing can be well inhibited by the coating.The active deicing and snow melting pavement coating has little harm to structures and vegetations, and has good environmental performance.One-time construction of the coating can deice and melt snow several times, and the ability of repeated snow melting can meet the long-term requirements for a snowing season.
-
图 1 环保型长效自融冰雪涂层
Figure 1. Active deicing and snow melting pavement coating with environmental friendly and long-term action
-
[1] RAMAKRISHNA D M, VIRARAGHAVAN T. Environmental impact of chemical deicers-a review[J]. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2005, 166 (1/2/3/4): 49-63. [2] THUNQVIST E L. Regional increase of mean chloride concentration in water due to the application of deicing salt[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2004, 325 (1/2/3): 29-37. [3] 余豫新. 路面主动融冰(雪) 技术的发展与展望[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2011, 45 (增): 86-89. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHJT2011S1020.htmYU Yu-xin. Development and prospect of pavement active ice (snow) melting technology[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2011, 45 (S): 86-89. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHJT2011S1020.htm [4] CHIASSON A D, SPITLER J D, REES S J, et al. A model for simulating the performance of a pavement heating system as a supplemental heat rejecter with closed-loop groundsource heat pump systems[J]. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 2000, 122 (4): 183-191. doi: 10.1115/1.1330725 [5] WU Shao-peng, CHEN Ming-yu, WANG Hong, et al. Laboratory study on solar collector of thermal conductive asphalt concrete[J]. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 2009, 2 (4): 130-136. [6] WANG Hua-jun, ZHAO Jun, CHEN Zhi-hao. Experimental investigation of ice and snow melting process on pavement utilizing geothermal tail water[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2008, 49 (6): 1538-1546. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2007.12.008 [7] CHEN Ming-yu, WU Shao-peng, WANG Hong, et al. Study of ice and snow melting process on conductive asphalt solar collector[J]. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2011, 95 (12): 3241-3250. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.07.013 [8] WU Shao-peng, CHEN Ming-yu, ZHANG Ji-zhe. Laboratory investigation into thermal response of asphalt pavements as solar collector by application of small-scale slabs[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2011, 31 (10): 1582-1587. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.01.028 [9] NAGANO K, KATSURA T, TAKEDA S. Development of a design and performance prediction tool for the ground source heat pump system[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2006, 26 (14/15): 1578-1592. [10] LIU X B, REES S J, SPITLER J D. Modeling snow melting on heated pavement surfaces, partⅡ: experimental validation[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2007, 27 (5/6): 1125-1131. [11] 李福普, 王志军. 长效型主动融雪沥青混合料路用性能试验[J]. 公路交通科技, 2012, 29 (3): 7-11, 21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2012.03.002LI Fu-pu, WANG Zhi-jun. Experiment of road performance of asphalt mixture with automatic long-term snowmelt agent[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2012, 29 (3): 7-11, 21. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2012.03.002 [12] 黄勇, 高青, 刘研, 等. 道路热融雪过程降融同步特性研究[J]. 中国公路学报, 2010, 23 (5): 22-26, 43. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7372.2010.05.004HUANG Yong, GAO Qing, LIU Yan, et al. Research on characteristics of synchronization of snow falling and melting in road hydronic snow melting[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2010, 23 (5): 22-26, 43. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7372.2010.05.004 [13] 李志鹏, 彭涛, 王茜, 等. 融雪剂路面上汽车制动距离计算模型[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2012, 12 (1): 50-54. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1637.2012.01.009LI Zhi-peng, PENG Tao, WANG Qian, et al. Calculation model of automobile braking distance on pavement with deicing salt[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2012, 12 (1): 50-54. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1637.2012.01.009 [14] 张洪伟, 韩森, 张丽娟, 等. 盐化物沥青混凝土抑制结冰与融雪试验[J]. 长安大学学报: 自然科学版, 2011, 31 (2): 17-20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8879.2011.02.004ZHANG Hong-wei, HAN Sen, ZHANG Li-juan, et al. Antifreezing and snow melting of MFL modified asphalt concrete[J]. Journal of Chang'an University: Natural Science Edition, 2011, 31 (2): 17-20. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8879.2011.02.004 -
下载:
点击查看大图
图(9) / 表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 774
- HTML全文浏览量: 193
- PDF下载量: 1177
- 被引次数: 0
