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YAN Sheng-yu, XIAO Run-mou. Index characteristics of expressway transportation volume based on toll collection data[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2018, 18(6): 112-120. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2018.06.012
Citation: YAN Sheng-yu, XIAO Run-mou. Index characteristics of expressway transportation volume based on toll collection data[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2018, 18(6): 112-120. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2018.06.012
shu

Index characteristics of expressway transportation volume based on toll collection data

doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2018.06.012

  • School of Automobile, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Shaanxi, China

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  • Author Bio:

    YAN Sheng-yu(1987-), male, lecturer, PhD, Leo9574@163.com

  • Received Date: 2018-06-17
  • Publish Date: 2018-12-25
    Abstract
  • Based on highway network toll collection system database of China in 2017, by the means of the sampling investigation data at typical toll stations, the structural properties of transportation volume indicators of Chinese expressway network were analyzed.Analysis result shows that the total traveling distance of vehicles on the expressway from 2010 to 2017 continuously increased.The total traveling distance for 2017 was 6.80×1011 veh·km, and the distances of the passenger vehicles and trucks were 4.70×1011 and 2.10×1011 veh·km, respectively.In 2017, passenger transportation volume was 22.965 billion, passenger transportation turnover was 1 688.605 billion person·km, passenger average traveling distance was 72.96 km, and passenger transportation density was 1 257.47×104 person·km·km-1.Compared with 2016, these four indexes increased by 11.72%, 9.13%, 3.07%, and 4.21%, respectively.The passenger turnover of commercial vehicles was 505.571 billion person·km, and increased by 1.76% year on year.Type-Ⅰ passenger vehicles accounted for 95.70% of total traffic flow, and its passenger transportation volume and passenger transportation turnover maintained a rapid growth rate.The passenger transportation volume was 16.528 billion, passenger transportation turnover was 1 086.280 billion person·km, and they increased by15.25% and 11.60%, respectively, compared with 2016.In 2017, the freight transportation volume, freight transportation turnover, average transportation distance of trucks, and freight transportation density of expressway were 170.45×108 t, 287.05×1010 t·km, 167.89 km, and 2 138.32×104 t·km·km-1, respectively.Compared with the transportation data in 2016, these four indexes increased by 15.33%, 16.17%, 0.42%, and 11.37%, respectively.The 2-axles-truck had the largest traffic flow, which accounted for 41.14%of the total trucks traffic flow.The proportion of unload trucks was 26.81%, and the proportion of transportation within and across provinces are 43.80% and 15.67%, respectively.In 2017, The overall index of expressway transportation kept a steady increase, and the freight volume, cargo type and cargo value were the results of the economic restructuring of freight transportation.

     

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