管制扇区优化划分的方法及计算机实现技术

基金项目:

南京航空航天大学青年基金项目 s0032-MH

Method and computer technique for control sector optimum partition

School of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China

摘要: 扇区划分是空中交通管理的一项重要工作, 它直接影响空域的容量和安全性。分析、确定了管制空域结构拓扑描述的数学模型、管制员的管制工作负荷统计方法、工作负荷计算的数学模型等扇区优化设计工作的理论基础, 建立扇区划分的数学方法, 并编制了基于管制员工作负荷的扇区优化应用软件, 实际算例的计算结果验证了扇区优化数学理论基础和应用软件的正确性
- 空中交通管理 /
- 空域规划 /
- 工作负荷 /
- 扇区划分
Abstract: The sector partition is an important work of air traffic management, its operation affects the airspace capacity and security. The theoretic base for sector optimization, including the mathematical model describing the airspace structure of the topology, the statistic method of controller's workload, and the mathematical model for workload computation etc, is analyzed and established.The mathematical method for sector optimum partition is found, and the controller's workload-based application of sector optimization is programmed. The result of a practical example validated the correctness of theoretic base and the application for sector optimization.
- air traffic management /
- airspace planning /
- workload /
- sector partition

图 1 中低空管制区航路航线

Figure 1. The mid-low altitude airroute and airways

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 空域结构拓扑

Figure 2. The topology of airspace structure

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 工作负荷统计表

Table 1. The table of the workload statistics

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 终端区飞行计划数据

Table 2. The flight plan date at terminal area

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 航段工作负荷

Table 3. The workloads of each length

下载: 导出CSV

[1]	ICAO.Doc 8168-OPS/611空中航行服务程序[R]. 北京:中国民航总局, 1995.
[2]	何光勤, 朱代武.目视和仪表飞行程序设计[R]. 广汉:中国民用航空飞行学院, 1993.
[3]	徐贵生.空中交通管制学讲义[R]. 天津:中民民用航空飞行器学院, 1993.
[4]	Tofukuji N. An airspace design and evaluation of enroute sector by air traffic control simulation experiments[J]. Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part 1 (Communications), 1996, 79(8).
[5]	Tofukuji N.An enroute ATC simulation experiment for sector capacity estimation[J]. IEEE Transaction on Control Systems Technology, 1993, 1(3):138-143. doi: 10.1109/87.251881
[6]	Robertson A, Grossberg M, Richards J. Validation of air traffic controller workload models[J]. FAA-RD-76-146, 1979.
[7]	Schmidt D K.A queuing analysis of the air traffic controller's workload[J]. IEEE Transaction on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1978, SMC-8:492-498.
[8]	韩松臣, 胡明华.扇区容量与管制员工作负荷的关系研究[J]. 空中交通管理, 2000, 17(6):42-45. HAN Song-chen, HU Ming-hua. The research for relation between sector capacity and controller's workload[J]. Journal of Air Traffic Management, 2002, 17(6):42-45.(in Chinese)