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微胶囊沥青自愈合行为与微观机理

纪小平 姚秉辰 司伟 王朝辉 易珂 何树鹏 张雪君

纪小平, 姚秉辰, 司伟, 王朝辉, 易珂, 何树鹏, 张雪君. 微胶囊沥青自愈合行为与微观机理[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2023, 23(2): 67-77. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2023.02.004
引用本文: 纪小平, 姚秉辰, 司伟, 王朝辉, 易珂, 何树鹏, 张雪君. 微胶囊沥青自愈合行为与微观机理[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2023, 23(2): 67-77. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2023.02.004
JI Xiao-ping, YAO Bing-chen, SI Wei, WANG Chao-hui, YI Ke, HE Shu-peng, ZHANG Xue-jun. Self-healing behavior and microscopic mechanism of microencapsulated asphalt[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2023, 23(2): 67-77. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2023.02.004
Citation: JI Xiao-ping, YAO Bing-chen, SI Wei, WANG Chao-hui, YI Ke, HE Shu-peng, ZHANG Xue-jun. Self-healing behavior and microscopic mechanism of microencapsulated asphalt[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2023, 23(2): 67-77. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2023.02.004

微胶囊沥青自愈合行为与微观机理

doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2023.02.004
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划 2021YFB2601000

国家自然科学基金项目 52278430

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目 300102212906

陕西省创新能力支撑计划 2022TD-07

详细信息
    作者简介:

    纪小平(1982-),男,浙江温州人,长安大学教授,工学博士,从事道路工程研究

    通讯作者:

    司伟(1986-),男,甘肃会宁人,长安大学副教授,工学博士

  • 中图分类号: U414

Self-healing behavior and microscopic mechanism of microencapsulated asphalt

Funds: 

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFB2601000

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52278430

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 300102212906

Innovation Capability Support Program of Shaanxi Province 2022TD-07

More Information
  • 摘要: 为探究微胶囊沥青自愈合行为及其影响因素,采用原位聚合法制备微胶囊,以宏观试验与微观试验相结合的方法,从微胶囊的应力控释、毛细作用与扩散行为三方面揭示其自愈合行为的微观机理;进行了微胶囊沥青的拉拔-愈合-拉拔试验,采用自愈率(试件愈合后拉拔强度与初始拉拔强度之比)作为评价指标,考察了微胶囊掺量和愈合时间对微胶囊沥青自愈率的影响规律;进行了微胶囊沥青的动态剪切试验,对比疲劳试验前后微胶囊沥青的微观形态,考察微胶囊的应力控释特性;借助荧光显微镜,可视化了芯材在微裂缝中的横、纵向毛细作用与在沥青中的扩散过程;借助显微图像软件中的实时录像功能,观测微胶囊沥青微裂缝的愈合过程;采用红外光谱测试微胶囊芯材和拉拔-愈合-拉拔试验前后微胶囊沥青的官能团,考察芯材在沥青中的释放行为。分析结果表明:微胶囊掺量从0提升至8%时,自愈率从16.70%提高至48.92%,表明微胶囊沥青的自愈率随着微胶囊掺量的增加而逐渐增大,当微胶囊掺量为4%时,愈合120 min的自愈率是愈合10 min的1.85倍,表明微胶囊沥青的自愈率随着沥青愈合时间的延长而逐渐增大,这说明提高荷载休息期和微胶囊掺量对增强微胶囊沥青自愈合性能具有积极作用;微胶囊沥青的微观自愈合机理为,微裂缝尖端应力刺破微胶囊的囊壁而释放囊芯愈合剂,芯材在毛细管作用力的驱动下流动、扩散,并与附近的沥青接触、浸湿,从而达到修复沥青微裂缝的目的。

     

  • 图  1  微胶囊原位聚合法制备流程

    Figure  1.  Preparation process of microcapsule by in-situ polymerization

    图  2  微胶囊

    Figure  2.  Microcapsule

    图  3  拉拔-愈合-拉拔试验

    Figure  3.  Pull-heal-pull test

    图  4  自愈率与微胶囊掺量的关系

    Figure  4.  Relationship between self-healing rate and microcapsule dosage

    图  5  微胶囊沥青自愈合过程

    Figure  5.  Self-healing process of microencapsulated asphalt

    图  6  拉拔后微胶囊沥青断面的FM图像

    Figure  6.  FM images of microencapsulated asphalt section after pulling

    图  7  DSR前后微胶囊沥青样的FM图像

    Figure  7.  FM images of microencapsulated asphalt before and after DSR

    图  8  囊芯的毛细作用

    Figure  8.  Capillary action of capsule core

    图  9  微胶囊芯材在微裂缝中的横向毛细流动行为

    Figure  9.  Transverse capillary flow behavior of microcapsule core material in microcrack

    图  10  微胶囊芯材在微裂缝中的纵向毛细流动行为

    Figure  10.  Longitudinal capillary flow behavior of microcapsule core material in microcracks

    图  11  微胶囊芯材在沥青中扩散的FM图像

    Figure  11.  FM images of diffusion of microcapsule core material in microencapsulated asphalt

    图  12  芯材与微胶囊沥青样品的红外光谱

    Figure  12.  Infrared spectra of core material and microencapsulated asphalt samples

    表  1  沥青试验结果

    Table  1.   Test result of asphalt

    25 ℃针入度/0.1 mm 软化点/℃ 10 ℃延度/cm 60 ℃动力黏度/(Pa·s)
    68.1 47.5 68 210
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同微胶囊掺量和愈合时间下的自愈率

    Table  2.   Self-healing rates under different microcapsule dosages and healing times

    微胶囊掺量/% 不同愈合时间(min)下的自愈率/%
    10 30 60 120
    0 8.74 12.91 19.66 25.50
    2 11.42 14.68 23.57 31.63
    4 18.13 27.46 40.28 51.59
    6 20.97 34.14 51.88 59.29
    8 22.57 37.89 60.71 74.52
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-11-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-05-09
  • 刊出日期:  2023-04-25

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