Volume 23 Issue 4
Aug.  2023
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering  > 2023  >  23(4): 1-22
YAN Chang-gen, LIANG Zhe-rui, JIA Zhuo-long, LAN Heng-xing, SHI SHI Yu-ling, YANG Wan-li. Review on surface protection technologies of loess slope[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2023, 23(4): 1-22. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2023.04.001
Citation: YAN Chang-gen, LIANG Zhe-rui, JIA Zhuo-long, LAN Heng-xing, SHI SHI Yu-ling, YANG Wan-li. Review on surface protection technologies of loess slope[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2023, 23(4): 1-22. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2023.04.001
shu

Review on surface protection technologies of loess slope

doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2023.04.001
  • 1.

    School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Shaanxi, China

  • 2.

    School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China

  • 3.

    State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

  • 4.

    Gansu Luqiao Highway Investment Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 42077265

National Natural Science Foundation of China 41927806

Science and Technology Project of Gansu Provincial Department of Transportation 2021-19

More Information
  • Author Bio:

    YAN Chang-gen(1975-), male, professor, PhD, yanchanggen@163.com

    JIA Zhuo-long(1994-), male, doctoral student, jiazhuolong86@163.com

  • Received Date: 2023-03-25
    Available Online: 2023-09-08
  • Publish Date: 2023-08-25
    Abstract
  • To address the serious water and soil erosion on exposed loess slopes, some significant research achievements on the surface protection technologies of loess slope were concluded. The development process of slope engineering protection technologies was outlined. The research directions and shortcomings in slope vegetation protection technologies were discussed. Slope protection performances and effects, such as shear strength and water stability of solidified loess, were analyzed. The future trend of surface protection technologies of loess slope was prospected. Research results show that slope engineering protection technologies include masonry protection, skeleton structure protection, geocell flexible protection, etc. The development process can be described as the gradual refinement of masonry operations, including the emergence of new structures, materials, and technologies on subdivided grids. Slope vegetation protection technologies generally conducts research and application from natural slope protection effect of vegetation, vegetation measures, and plant selection and matching. But it neglects the strong water sensitivity and barren soil fertility of loess, which leads to poor subsequent growth of slope vegetation. Therefore, slope protection cannot rely solely on vegetation. Slope protection performance and effect of loess are different under different curing material treatment conditions. Especially, biopolymers and fiber can play a positive synergistic role in maintaining long-term stability and ecology. Biopolymer-fiber-reinforced loess thus shows excellent anti-erosion effect and soil-water retention ability, which has great application potential and prospect. It is clear that the integrated ecological slope protection technology integrating engineering structure, vegetation, and solidified loess is a foreseeable trend in slope protection engineering. In addition, five areas are taken as the key research directions, including anti-scouring technology of solidified loess, restoration technology of ecological material, safe ecological monitoring system of slope protection, aging evaluation method of slope protection, and landscape design of plant matching.

     

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