LIU Xiao-ming, WANG Yu, JIANG Ming, WEI Zhong-hua. Investigation of information quantity threshold on combined traffic signs[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2016, 16(1): 141-148. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2016.01.017
Citation: LIU Xiao-ming, WANG Yu, JIANG Ming, WEI Zhong-hua. Investigation of information quantity threshold on combined traffic signs[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2016, 16(1): 141-148. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2016.01.017

Investigation of information quantity threshold on combined traffic signs

doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2016.01.017
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    LIU Xiao-ming (1964-), male, professor, +86-10-65292298, liuxm@mot.gov.cn

  • Received Date: 2015-09-10
  • Publish Date: 2016-02-25
  • Aiming at lacking quantitative basis for information quantity threshold of combined traffic signs, combined signs containing guide sign and lane directional sign were designed.The subjects'visual cognition accuracy and reaction time of combined signs were measured.The information quantity threshold of combined signs was obtained and tests were carried out to verify simulation results.Analysis result shows that when lane numbers are 3-7, the subjects'visual cognition accuracies of combined signs are 94.17%, 93.13%, 93.50%, 87.50%, 86.07% respectively, and reaction times are 2 437.54, 2 514.01, 2 634.18, 3 600.75, 3 836.21 ms respectively.The visual cognition reaction time of information for one road name in guide sign is equal to that of five arrows in combined signs, both are 0.5 s.The information quantity threshold of combined signs is equal to information quantity for six road names when guide picture is simple, and the information quantity threshold of combined signs is equal to information quantity for five road names when guide picture is complex.If guide sign and lane directional sign are combined, the information of road name should be decreased correspondingly.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    Federal Highway Administration. Manual on uniform traffic control devices for streets and highways[R]. Washington DC: Federal Highway Administration, 2009.
    [2] GB 5768.2—2009, 道路交通标志和标线第2部分: 道路交通标志[S]. GB 5768.2—2009, road traffic signs and markings—Part 2: road traffic signs[S]. (in Chinese).
    [3]
    AL-MADANI H. Influence of drivers'comprehension of posted signs on their safety related characteristics[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2000, 32(4): 575-581. doi: 10.1016/S0001-4575(99)00084-6
    [4]
    PURDUSKI J M, RYS M J. Evaluations of a new Advance Flagger traffic sign[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 1999, 24(1): 107-114. doi: 10.1016/S0169-8141(98)00092-4
    [5]
    DENG Xing-dong. Research on selection method of the urban road directional sign information[J]. Journal of Transport Science and Engineering, 2010, 26(1): 97-102. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CSJX201001018.htm
    [6]
    YANG Man-juan, WU Ling-tao, TANG Cheng-cheng. Study of influence of foreign characters in guide signs on legibility[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2010, 27(9): 117-120, 126. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2010.09.021
    [7]
    JIANG Hai-feng, HAN Wen-yuan, ZHANG Zhi-yong. Study of relationship between word height and recognition for traffic guide signs[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2009, 26(7): 115-120. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2009.07.023
    [8]
    ZU Yong-chang, LI Ya, WANG Yun-xia, et al. An approach to limit value of information amount for urban guide signs[J]. Journal of Transportation Information and Safety, 2012, 30(6): 38-42. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3963/j.issn1674-4861.2012.06.008
    [9]
    GORDON D A. The assessment of guide sign informational load[J]. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1981, 23(4): 453-466. doi: 10.1177/001872088102300408
    [10]
    LIU Y C. A simulated study on the effects of information volume on traffic signs, viewing strategies and sign familiarity upon driver's visual search performance[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2005, 35(12): 1147-1158. doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2005.06.009
    [11]
    DU Zhi-gang, PAN Xiao-dong, GUO Xue-bin. Relationship between information quantity and visual cognition of traffic guide sign[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2008, 8(1): 118-122. (in Chinese). http://transport.chd.edu.cn/article/id/200801023
    [12]
    YUAN Wei, FU Rui, MA Yong, et al. Effects of vehicle speed and traffic sign text height on drivers'visual search patterns[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2011, 11(1): 119-126. (in Chinese). http://transport.chd.edu.cn/article/id/201101020
    [13]
    CHAPMAN P, UNDERWOOD J, ROBERTS K. Visual search patterns in trained and untrained novice drivers[J]. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2002, 5(2): 157-167. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369847802000141
    [14]
    LIN Yu, PAN Xiao-dong, FANG Shou-en. Relationship between information quantum of traffic guide sign and its cognition[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information, 2005, 3(3): 73-77. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JTGC200503011.htm
    [15]
    CHRYSLER S T, WILLIAMS A A, FUNKHOUSER D S, et al. Driver comprehension of diagrammatic freeway signs[R]. Austin: Texas Department of Transportation, 2007.
    [16]
    GORDON D A. Evaluation of diagrammatic guide signs[J]. Highway Research Record, 1972(414): 30-41.
    [17]
    JIANG Ming, ZHOU Rui. The research of the information quantity checking standard of the guide symbols in the Chinese traffic guide signs based on the apperceive characteristics of Chinese drivers[C]∥ASCE. ICCTP 2011: Towards Sustainable Transportation Systems. Reston: ASCE, 2011: 1881-1887.
    [18] 交通部公路科学研究院. 交通标志视认性关键特征参数及数学模型[R]. 北京: 交通部公路科学研究院, 2008. Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport. Key parameters and mathematical models of traffic signs visibility[R]. Beijing: Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, 2008. (in Chinese).
    [19]
    MI Zi-chuan. An empirical study on outliers test of functional data based on graph description tools[J]. Statistics and Information Forum, 2014, 29(6): 18-24. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJLT201406003.htm
    [20]
    CHENG Li, DU Wei. Application on eye-movement apparatus in advertisement psychology[J]. Business Economy, 2008(2): 51-52, 84. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JJSY200802021.htm

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1255) PDF downloads(604) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return