XU Zhi-gang, CHE Yan-li, LI Jin-long, ZHAO Xiang-mo, PAN Yong, WANG Zhong-ren, WEI Na, SONG Hong-xun. Research progress on automatic image processing technology for pavement distress[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2019, 19(1): 172-190. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2019.01.017
Citation: XU Zhi-gang, CHE Yan-li, LI Jin-long, ZHAO Xiang-mo, PAN Yong, WANG Zhong-ren, WEI Na, SONG Hong-xun. Research progress on automatic image processing technology for pavement distress[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2019, 19(1): 172-190. doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2019.01.017

Research progress on automatic image processing technology for pavement distress

doi: 10.19818/j.cnki.1671-1637.2019.01.017
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    XU Zhi-gang(1979-), male, professor, PhD, xuzhigang@chd.edu.cn

  • Received Date: 2018-08-22
  • Publish Date: 2019-02-25
  • The important research achievements on the automatic image processing technology for pavement distress were summarized. The research progress of key technologies in this field was analyzed, including the pavement distress detection system, image processing algorithm and evaluation of recognition algorithm. The detection accuracy and applicability were compared for the different pavement distress detection systems and target automatic recognition algorithms. The possible future research directions of automatic pavement distress image processing technology were presented. Research result shows that in the aspect of pavement distress detection system, from early image acquisition based on the photography technology to the current 3D laser scanning technology, the pavement image acquisition technology becomes more and more convenient and effective. However, there still exist some challenges in the automatic analysis on distress images and automatic recognition algorithm on targets. In the aspect of pavement distress image processing algorithm, the traditional algorithms of segmenting pavement distress targets evolve from the methods using single feature (such as grayscale and edge shape) to multi-feature fusion-based methods and graph optimization-based detection methods. Furthermore, there emerges some dedicated algorithms for recovering or connecting cracks, greatly improving the detection accuracy of crack recognition. Nonetheless, as the complexity of these algorithms grows up, the required computational resources and the size of prior knowledge base both sharply increase. In the aspect of evaluation and comparison of crack processing algorithms, manual segmentation is mainly used to evaluate automatic recognition results. At present, it is urgent to establish a large-scale pavement distress image database opening to the world, so as to objectively and effectively evaluate various existing image processing algorithms for pavement distress. Automatic image processing algorithms for pavement distress based on 2D image features analysis is difficult to achieve the best results with detection accuracy, algorithm versatility and real-time performance simultaneously. In recent years, a large number of scholars begin to use the deep learning neural network to automatically recognize pavement distress, but the technology is still in an active evolution process. In the aspect of improving the accuracy and efficiency of automatic recognition for pavement distress, the 3D laser scanning technology and the deep learning technology based on artificial intelligence will greatly promote the final breakthrough on automatic image recognition technology for pavement distress in the future.

     

  • loading
  • [1] 交通运输部. 《2017年全国收费公路统计公报》解读[N]. 中国交通报, 2018-08-24 (2).
    [2]
    WANG K W. Highway data collection and information management[C]//TRB. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Road and Airfield Pavement Technology. Washington DC: TRB, 1998: 1144-1152.
    [3]
    WANG K C P. Designs and implementations of automated systems for pavement surface distress survey[J]. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 2000, 6 (1): 24-32. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0342(2000)6:1(24)
    [4]
    CAFISO S, DI GRAZIANO A, BATTIATO S. Evaluation of pavement surface distress using digital image collection and analysis[C]//Yildiz Technical University. Seventh International Congress on Advances in Civil Engineering. Istanbul: Yildiz Technical University, 2006: 11-13.
    [5]
    MA Jian, ZHAO Xiang-mo, HE Shuan-hai, et al. Review of pavement detection technology[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2017, 17 (5): 121-137. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1637.2017.05.012
    [6]
    WANG K C P, GONG W G. Real-time automated survey system of pavement cracking in parallel environment[J]. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 2014, 11 (3): 154-164.
    [7]
    HUANG Ya-xiong, XU Bu-gao. Automatic inspection of pavement cracking distress[J]. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 2006, 15 (1): 185-188.
    [8]
    CHENG H D, MIYOJIM M. Automatic pavement distress detection system[J]. Information Sciences, 1998, 108 (1-4): 219-240. doi: 10.1016/S0020-0255(97)10062-7
    [9]
    CHUO Er-yong. Research progress and prospect of domestic pavement automatic testing system[J]. Chinese Hi-Tech Enterprises, 2009 (19): 195-196. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-2374.2009.19.103
    [10]
    WANG Jian-feng. Research on vehicle technology on road three-dimension measurement[D]. Xi'an: Chang'an University, 2010. (in Chinese).
    [11]
    WANG Gang. The optical nondestructive examination for pavement distress—algorithm research based on super wavelet and multifractal theorem[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2007. (in Chinese).
    [12]
    WANG Rong-ben, WANG Chao, CHU Xiu-min. Developments of research on road pavement surface distress image recognition[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2002, 32 (4): 91-97. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JLGY200204021.htm
    [13]
    CHENG H D, CHEN J R, GLAZIER C, et al. Novel approach to pavement cracking detection based on fuzzy set theory[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 1999, 13 (4): 270-280. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(1999)13:4(270)
    [14]
    GAO Jian-zhen, REN Ming-wu, YANG Jing-yu. A practical and fast method for non-uniform illumination correction[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2002, 7 (6): 548-552. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8961.2002.06.005
    [15]
    XU Zhi-gang, CHE Yan-li, MIN Hai-gen, et al. Initial classification algorithm for pavement distress images using features fusion of texture and shape[C]//TRB. Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting. Washington DC: TRB, 2016: 1-17.
    [16]
    ZHANG Da-qi, QU Shi-ru, HE Li, et al. Automatic ridgelet image enhancement algorithm for road crack image based on fuzzy entropy and fuzzy divergence[J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2009, 47 (11): 1216-1225. doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2009.05.014
    [17]
    ZUO Yong-xia, WANG Guo-qiang, ZUO Chun-cheng. Wavelet packet denoising for pavement surface cracks detection[C]//IEEE. 2008 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security. New York: IEEE, 2008: 481-484.
    [18]
    TANG Lei, ZHAO Chun-xia, WANG Hong-nan, et al. Fusion of multiple basic PDE models for enhancing road surface images[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2008, 13 (9): 1661-1666. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTB200809005.htm
    [19]
    LI Qing-quan, HU Qing-wu. A pavement crack image analysis approach based on automatic image dodging[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2010, 27 (4): 1-5. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2010.04.001
    [20]
    WANG Xing-jian, QIN Guo-feng, ZHAO Hui-li. Pavement crack detection method based on multilevel denoising model[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2010, 30 (6): 1606-1609. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSJY201006051.htm
    [21]
    KIRSCHKE K R, VELINSKY S A. Histogram-based approach for automated pavement-crack sensing[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 1992, 118 (5): 700-710. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(1992)118:5(700)
    [22]
    SUN Bo-cheng, QIU Yan-jun. Pavement crack diseases recognition based on image processing algorithm[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2008, 25 (2): 64-68. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2008.02.014
    [23]
    OLIVEIRA H, CORREIA P L. Automatic road crack segmentation using entropy and image dynamic thresholding[C]//IEEE. Proceedings of the 17th European Signal Processing Conference. New York: IEEE, 2009: 622-626.
    [24]
    CHENG H D, SHI X J, GLAZIER C. Real-time image thresholding based on sample space reduction and interpolation approach[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2003, 17 (4): 264-272. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2003)17:4(264)
    [25]
    LI Gang, HE Yu-yao. Edge detection for road crack image with multidirection morphological structuring elements[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2010, 46 (1): 224-226. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2010.01.067
    [26]
    ZHANG Juan, SHA Ai-min, SUN Zhao-yun, et al. Pavement crack automatic recognition based on phase-grouping method[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2008, 21 (2): 39-42. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7372.2008.02.008
    [27]
    HUANG Ya-xiong, XU Bu-gao. Automatic inspection of pavement cracking distress[J]. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 2006, 15 (1): 13-17.
    [28]
    SORNCHAREAN S, PHIPHOBMONGKOL S. Crack detection on asphalt surface image using enhanced grid cell analysis[C]//IEEE. Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Symposium on Electronic Design, Test and Applications. New York: IEEE, 2008: 49-54.
    [29]
    MAODE Y, SHAOBO B, KUN X, et al. Pavement crack detection and analysis for high-grade highway[C]//IEEE. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Electronic Measurement and Instruments. New York: IEEE, 2007: 548-552.
    [30]
    TANG Lei, ZHAO Chun-xia, WANG Hong-nan, et al. Automated pavement crack detection based on image 3D terrain model[J]. Computer Engineering, 2008, 34 (5): 20-21. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSJC200805009.htm
    [31]
    LI Li, SUN Li-jun, CHEN Zhang. An edge detection method designed for pavement distress images[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2011, 39 (5): 688-692. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-374x.2011.05.011
    [32]
    ZHANG A, LI Q, WANG K C P, et al. Matched filtering algorithm for pavement cracking detection[J]. Transportation Research Record, 2013 (2367): 30-42.
    [33]
    SUBIRATS P, FABRE O, DUMOULIN J, et al. A combined wavelet-based image processing method for emergent crack detection on pavement surface images[C]//IEEE. Proceedings of the 12th European Signal Processing. New York: IEEE, 2004: 257-260.
    [34]
    WANG K C P, LI Q, GONG W G. Wavelet-based pavement distress image edge detection with a trous algorithm[J]. Transportation Research Record, 2008 (2024): 73-81.
    [35]
    LYU Yan, QU Shi-ru. A pavement crack image dodging algorithm based on beamlet transform[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2011, 11 (5): 123-128. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6744.2011.05.018
    [36]
    LU Zi-wei, WU Cheng-dong, CHEN Dong-yue, et al. Pavement crack detection algorithm based on sub-region and multi-scale analysis[J]. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 2014, 35 (5): 622-625. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2014.05.004
    [37]
    MA Chang-xi, ZHAO Chun-xia, HOU Ying-kun. Pavement distress detection based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform[C]//IEEE. 2008 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering. New York: IEEE, 2008: 28-31.
    [38]
    WANG Gang, XU Xiu-wei, XIAO Liang, et al. Algorithm based on the finite ridgeley transform for enhancing faint pavement cracks[J]. Optical Engineering, 2008, 47 (47): 017004-1-10.
    [39]
    CHU Xiu-min, WANG Rong-ben. Asphalt pavement surface distress image recognition based on neural network[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering), 2004, 28 (3): 373-376. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3963/j.issn.2095-3844.2004.03.016
    [40]
    CHU Jiang-wei, CHU Xiu-min, WAGN Rong-ben, et al. Research on asphalt pavement surface distress image feature extraction method[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2003, 8 (10): 1211-1217. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTB200310020.htm
    [41]
    OLIVEIRA H, CORREIA P L. Supervised strategies for cracks detection in images of road pavement flexible surfaces[C]//IEEE. Proceedings of the 16th European Signal Processing Conference. New York: IEEE, 2008: 1-5.
    [42]
    HU Yong, ZHAO Chun-xia, GUO Zhi-bo. Road crack detection based on multi-scale brown motion model[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2008, 44 (3): 234-235. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2008.03.073
    [43]
    WANG Hua, ZHU Ning, WANG Qi. Fractal features analysis and classification for texture of pavement surface[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2005, 37 (6): 816-818. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0367-6234.2005.06.030
    [44]
    WANG Hua, ZHU Ning, WANG Qi. Segmentation of pavement cracks using differential box-counting approach[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2007, 39 (1): 142-144. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0367-6234.2007.01.036
    [45]
    ZHANG Xiu-hua, HONG Han-yu, HOU Jia, et al. Research on real-time detection method for pavement surface distress image[J]. Electronic Design Engineering, 2009, 17 (6): 36-37. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6236.2009.06.014
    [46]
    NGUYEN T S, BEGOT S, DUCULTY F, et al. Free-form anisotropy: a new method for crack detection on pavement surface images[C]//IEEE. Proceedings of the 18th IEEE International Conference on. New York: IEEE, 2011: 1069-1072.
    [47]
    XU Wei, TANG Zhen-min, XU Dan, et al. Integrating multi-features fusion and gestalt principles for pavement crack detection[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics, 2015, 27 (1): 147-156. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSJF201501019.htm
    [48]
    QIAN Bin, TANG Zhen-min, SHEN Xiao-bo, et al. Pavement crack detection based on multi-feature manifold learning and matrix factorization[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2016, 37 (7): 1639-1646. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0254-3087.2016.07.025
    [49]
    XU Zhi-gang, ZHAO Xiang-mo, SONG Huan-sheng, et al. Asphalt pavement crack recognition algorithm based on histogram estimation and shape analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2010, 31 (10): 2260-2266. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQXB201010018.htm
    [50]
    HUANG Jian-ping. Research on the key technologies of pavement crack inspection based on 2D image and depth information[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2013. (in Chinese).
    [51]
    ALEKSEYCHUK O. Detection of crack-like indications in digital radiography by global optimisation of a probabilistic estimation function[D]. Dresden: Dresden University of Technology, 2006.
    [52]
    LI Qing-quan, ZOU Qin, MAO Qing-zhou. Pavement crack detection based on minimum cost path searching[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2010, 23 (6): 28-33. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7372.2010.06.005
    [53]
    ZHANG L, YANG F, ZHANG Y D, et al. Road crack detection using deep convolutional neural network[C]//IEEE. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). New York: IEEE, 2016: 3708-3712.
    [54]
    CHA Y J, CHOI W, BÜYÜKÖZTÜRK O. Deep learning-based crack damage detection using convolutional neural networks[J]. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2017, 32 (5): 361-378. doi: 10.1111/mice.12263
    [55]
    TONG Zheng, GAO Jie, HAN Zhen-qiang, et al. Recognition of asphalt pavement crack length using deep convolutional neural networks[J]. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 2018, 19 (9): 1334-1349.
    [56]
    TONG Zheng, GAO Jie, ZHANG Hai-tao. Recognition, location, measurement, and 3D reconstruction of concealed cracks using convolutional neural networks[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 146: 775-787. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.097
    [57]
    TANAKA N, UEMATSU K. A crack detection method in road surface images using morphology[J]. LAPR Workshop on Machine Vision Applications, 1998, 98: 154-157.
    [58]
    LIU Fan-fan, XU Guo-ai, XIAO Jing, et al. Cracking automatic extraction of pavement based on connected domain correlating and Hough transform[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2009, 32 (2): 24-28. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5321.2009.02.006
    [59]
    DELAGNES P, BARBA D. A Markov random field for rectilinear structure extraction in pavement distress image analysis[C]//IEEE. Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing. New York: IEEE, 1995: 446-449.
    [60]
    ZHANG Hong-guang, WANG Qi, WEI Wei. Pavement distress detection based on artificial population[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2005, 29 (4): 389-393. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9830.2005.04.003
    [61]
    LI Gang. Study on algorithms of pavement image crack detection based on the grey system theory[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology, 2010. (in Chinese).
    [62]
    WU Cheng-dong, LU Bai-hua, CHEN Dong-yue, et al. Pavement crack detection based on direction feature and gravitational model[J]. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 2012, 33 (4): 469-472. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DBDX201204005.htm
    [63]
    XU Wei, TANG Zhen-min, LYU Jian-yong. Pavement crack detection based on image saliency[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2013, 18 (1): 69-77. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTB201301010.htm
    [64]
    QIAN Bin, TANG Zhen-min, XU Wei. Pavement crack detection based on sparesAutoEncoder[J]. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2015, 35 (8): 800-804, 809. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJLG201508007.htm
    [65]
    WANG Wei-xing, WU Lin-chun. Extraction of pavement cracks based on valley edge detection of fractional integral[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 42 (1): 117-122. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2014.01.020
    [66]
    ZHANG De-jin, LI Qing-quan, CHEN Ying, et al. Asphalt pavement crack detection based on spatial clustering feature[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2016, 42 (3): 443-454. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MOTO201603010.htm
    [67]
    SONG Hong-xun, MA Jian, WANG Jian-feng, et al. Identification of pavement crack based on dual camera stereo photogrammetry[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2015, 28 (10): 18-25. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7372.2015.10.003
    [68]
    LI Wei, HU Yan-ju, SHA Ai-min, et al. Pavement crack detection based on two-scale clustering algorithm and 3D data[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 43 (8): 99-105. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2015.08.015
    [69]
    QIAN Bin, TANG Zhen-min, XU Wei, et al. Pavement crack detection algorithm based on sub-patch discriminant analysis[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2015, 20 (12): 1652-1663. (in Chinese). doi: 10.11834/jig.20151210
    [70]
    MA Chang-xia, ZHAO Chun-xia, HU Yong, et al. Pavement cracks detection based on NSCT and morphology[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics, 2009, 21 (12): 1761-1767. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSJF200912012.htm
    [71]
    KAUL V, YEZZI A, TSAI Y J. Detecting curves with unknown endpoints and arbitrary topology using minimal paths[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2012, 34 (10): 1952-1965. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2011.267
    [72]
    LI Qing-quan, ZOU Qin, ZHANG Da-qiang, et al. FoSA: F* seed-growing approach for crack-line detection from pavement images[J]. Image and Vision Computing, 2011, 29 (12): 861-872. doi: 10.1016/j.imavis.2011.10.003
    [73]
    OLIVEIRA H, CORREIA P L. Automatic road crack detection and characterization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2013, 14 (1): 155-168. doi: 10.1109/TITS.2012.2208630
    [74]
    ZOU Qin, CAO Yu, LI Qing-quan, et al. Crack tree: automatic crack detection from pavement images[J]. Pattern Recognition Letters, 2012, 33 (3): 227-238. doi: 10.1016/j.patrec.2011.11.004
    [75]
    WU L L, MOKHTARI S, NAZEF A, et al. Improvement of crack-detection accuracy using a novel crack defragmentation technique in image-based road assessment[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2014, 30 (1): 04014118-1-19.
    [76]
    CHUA K M, XU L. Simple procedure for identifying pavement distresses from video images[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 1994, 120 (3): 412-431. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(1994)120:3(412)
    [77]
    ACOSTA J A, FIGUEROA J L, MULLEN R L. Algorithms for pavement distress classification by video image analysis[J]. Transportation Research Record, 1995 (1505): 27-38.
    [78]
    CHENG H D, MIYOJIM M. Novel system for automatic pavement distress detection[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 1998, 12 (3): 145-152. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(1998)12:3(145)
    [79]
    CHENG H D, CHEN J R, GLAZIER C, et al. Novel approach to pavement distress detection based on fuzzy set theory[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 1999, 13 (4): 270-280. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(1999)13:4(270)
    [80]
    WANG K C P, TEE W Y, WATKINS Q, et al. Digital distress survey of airport pavement surface[C]//Federal Aviation Administration. Federal Aviation Administration Airport Technology Transfer Conference. Washington DC: Federal Aviation Administration, 2002: 69-82.
    [81]
    ZHOU J, HUANG P S, CHIANG F P. Wavelet-based pavement distress detection and evaluation[J]. Optical Engineering, 2006, 45 (2): 409-411.
    [82]
    LEE B J, LEE H. Position-invariant neural network for digital pavement crack analysis[J]. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2004, 19 (2): 105-118.
    [83]
    DING Ai-ling, JIAO Li-cheng. Automation of recogniting pavement surface distress based on support vector machine[J]. Journal of Chang'an University (Natural Science Edition), 2007, 27 (2): 34-37. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XAGL200702007.htm
    [84]
    XIAO Wang-xin, ZHANG Xue, HUANG Wei. A new method for distress automation recognition of pavement surface based on density factor and image processing[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information, 2004, 2 (2): 82-89. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JTGC20040200C.htm
    [85]
    KASEKO M S, LO Z P, RITCHIE S G. Comparison of traditional and neural classifiers for pavement-crack detection[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 1994, 120 (4): 552-569.
    [86]
    NEJAD F M, ZAKERI H. An expert system based on wavelet transform and radon neural network for pavement distress classification[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2011, 38 (6): 7088-7101.
    [87]
    NEJAD F M, ZAKERI H. A comparison of multi-resolution methods for detection and isolation of pavement distress[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2011, 38 (3): 2857-2872.
    [88]
    NEJAD F M, ZAKERI H. An optimum feature extraction method based on wavelet-radon transform and dynamic neural network for pavement distress classification[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2011, 38 (8): 9442-9460.
    [89]
    DUAN Yuan, LI Chun-shu, YAN Yao. Terrain classification method based on the support vector machine[J]. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, 2016, 39 (6): 124-129. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CULT201606023.htm
    [90]
    KOCH C, BRILAKIS I. Pothole detection in asphalt pavement images[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2011, 25 (3): 507-515.
    [91]
    RADOPOULOU S C, JOG G M, BRILAKIS I. Patch distress detection in asphalt pavement images[C]//ISARC. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. Vilnius: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2013, 30: 1-9.
    [92]
    TSAI Y C, KAUL V, MERSEREAU R M. Critical assessment of pavement distress segmentation methods[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2014, 136 (1): 11-19.
    [93]
    SHA Ai-min, TONG Zheng, GAO Jie. Recognition and measurement of pavement disasters based on convolutional neural networks[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2018, 31 (1): 1-10. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGL201801002.htm

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (3535) PDF downloads(1568) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return